Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences

Spider diversity plays an important role in the balance of nature. Thus, a study on the diversity of spiders was carried out in Awka, Anambra State in the South Eastern Nigeria from January, 2018 to June, 2018. Spiders were collected from three habitats which include: residential areas, farmlands a...

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Main Authors: C.D. Ezeonyejiaku, C.O. Okoye, M.C. Anaesoronye, T.C. Mogbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188810
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author C.D. Ezeonyejiaku
C.O. Okoye
M.C. Anaesoronye
T.C. Mogbo
author_facet C.D. Ezeonyejiaku
C.O. Okoye
M.C. Anaesoronye
T.C. Mogbo
author_sort C.D. Ezeonyejiaku
collection DOAJ
description Spider diversity plays an important role in the balance of nature. Thus, a study on the diversity of spiders was carried out in Awka, Anambra State in the South Eastern Nigeria from January, 2018 to June, 2018. Spiders were collected from three habitats which include: residential areas, farmlands and forest regions in the study area using handpicking and vegetative beating methods. A total of one hundred and twenty-five (125) spiders belonging to ten (10) families and comprising of thirteen (13) species were identified. Ninety-three (93) spiders were collected from residential areas, twenty-one (21) from farmlands and eleven (11) from forest regions. Results of the relative abundance of spider species in different habitat showed that Physocyclus globosus has the highest abundance of species having 71.2% with composition of eighty-nine (89) spiders. Residential areas recorded the highest abundance of spiders having 74.4% and species composition of ninety-three (93) spiders. Forest regions recorded the highest species diversity index (H) of 1.7202. The study revealed that spider diversity is influenced by the type of habitat, vegetation and environmental disturbances. Key words: Diversity; Habitat; Relative Abundance; Spider
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institution Kabale University
issn 2659-1502
2659-1499
language English
publishDate 2019-08-01
publisher Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
spelling doaj-art-2321cc52175645b6ae3c7a2d3a03733d2025-02-08T19:51:29ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992019-08-01237Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat DifferencesC.D. EzeonyejiakuC.O. OkoyeM.C. AnaesoronyeT.C. Mogbo Spider diversity plays an important role in the balance of nature. Thus, a study on the diversity of spiders was carried out in Awka, Anambra State in the South Eastern Nigeria from January, 2018 to June, 2018. Spiders were collected from three habitats which include: residential areas, farmlands and forest regions in the study area using handpicking and vegetative beating methods. A total of one hundred and twenty-five (125) spiders belonging to ten (10) families and comprising of thirteen (13) species were identified. Ninety-three (93) spiders were collected from residential areas, twenty-one (21) from farmlands and eleven (11) from forest regions. Results of the relative abundance of spider species in different habitat showed that Physocyclus globosus has the highest abundance of species having 71.2% with composition of eighty-nine (89) spiders. Residential areas recorded the highest abundance of spiders having 74.4% and species composition of ninety-three (93) spiders. Forest regions recorded the highest species diversity index (H) of 1.7202. The study revealed that spider diversity is influenced by the type of habitat, vegetation and environmental disturbances. Key words: Diversity; Habitat; Relative Abundance; Spider https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188810DiversityHabitatRelative AbundanceSpider
spellingShingle C.D. Ezeonyejiaku
C.O. Okoye
M.C. Anaesoronye
T.C. Mogbo
Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Diversity
Habitat
Relative Abundance
Spider
title Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences
title_full Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences
title_fullStr Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences
title_full_unstemmed Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences
title_short Spider Diversity Pattern and Community Composition in the South Eastern Nigeria: An Analysis of Habitat Differences
title_sort spider diversity pattern and community composition in the south eastern nigeria an analysis of habitat differences
topic Diversity
Habitat
Relative Abundance
Spider
url https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/188810
work_keys_str_mv AT cdezeonyejiaku spiderdiversitypatternandcommunitycompositioninthesoutheasternnigeriaananalysisofhabitatdifferences
AT cookoye spiderdiversitypatternandcommunitycompositioninthesoutheasternnigeriaananalysisofhabitatdifferences
AT mcanaesoronye spiderdiversitypatternandcommunitycompositioninthesoutheasternnigeriaananalysisofhabitatdifferences
AT tcmogbo spiderdiversitypatternandcommunitycompositioninthesoutheasternnigeriaananalysisofhabitatdifferences