Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers

Urban land development choices manifest complex, ambiguous situations where multiple criteria are involved, making it hard for traditional evaluation methods to address them effectively. The present study introduces an advanced methodological view called the Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Z-Number (D-FFZN) me...

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Main Authors: Wei Xia, Yang Liu, Ya Pi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965640/
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author Wei Xia
Yang Liu
Ya Pi
author_facet Wei Xia
Yang Liu
Ya Pi
author_sort Wei Xia
collection DOAJ
description Urban land development choices manifest complex, ambiguous situations where multiple criteria are involved, making it hard for traditional evaluation methods to address them effectively. The present study introduces an advanced methodological view called the Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Z-Number (D-FFZN) method developed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of urban planning decisions by skillfully addressing uncertainties. The D-FFZN approach was applied in the selection of optimal land development alternatives in a case study through newly formulated aggregation operators based on the weighted averaging and weighted geometric methods. To confirm the method’s performance, a comparative analysis was undertaken between the D-FFZN method and a more renowned multi-criteria decision-making technique, the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo). The findings suggested that D-FFZN offered a more comprehensive and balanced assessment framework that leads to more accurate and reliable decision outcomes. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated that small changes in the parameter value produced minor alterations in the ranking order of alternatives but the D-FFZN model provided a robust optimal solution regardless, thus proving its sturdiness. These findings indicate that the D-FFZN technique has a potential to substantially improve urban land-use planning by equipping stakeholders, policymakers, and urban planners with invaluable guidance in selecting optimal and sustainable development alternatives.
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spelling doaj-art-231cf6cdce414d49a5ea9787753cfa502025-08-20T02:25:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113683706838310.1109/ACCESS.2025.356068510965640Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-NumbersWei Xia0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9220-9849Yang Liu1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8171-1727Ya Pi2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3754-7947School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Foreign Languages, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaUrban land development choices manifest complex, ambiguous situations where multiple criteria are involved, making it hard for traditional evaluation methods to address them effectively. The present study introduces an advanced methodological view called the Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Z-Number (D-FFZN) method developed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of urban planning decisions by skillfully addressing uncertainties. The D-FFZN approach was applied in the selection of optimal land development alternatives in a case study through newly formulated aggregation operators based on the weighted averaging and weighted geometric methods. To confirm the method’s performance, a comparative analysis was undertaken between the D-FFZN method and a more renowned multi-criteria decision-making technique, the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo). The findings suggested that D-FFZN offered a more comprehensive and balanced assessment framework that leads to more accurate and reliable decision outcomes. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated that small changes in the parameter value produced minor alterations in the ranking order of alternatives but the D-FFZN model provided a robust optimal solution regardless, thus proving its sturdiness. These findings indicate that the D-FFZN technique has a potential to substantially improve urban land-use planning by equipping stakeholders, policymakers, and urban planners with invaluable guidance in selecting optimal and sustainable development alternatives.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965640/Disc fermatean fuzzy Z setscombined compromise solution methoddecision making
spellingShingle Wei Xia
Yang Liu
Ya Pi
Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers
IEEE Access
Disc fermatean fuzzy Z sets
combined compromise solution method
decision making
title Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers
title_full Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers
title_fullStr Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers
title_full_unstemmed Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers
title_short Optimize Decision Model for Urban Land Development Using Disc Fermatean Fuzzy Information With Z-Numbers
title_sort optimize decision model for urban land development using disc fermatean fuzzy information with z numbers
topic Disc fermatean fuzzy Z sets
combined compromise solution method
decision making
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965640/
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AT yangliu optimizedecisionmodelforurbanlanddevelopmentusingdiscfermateanfuzzyinformationwithznumbers
AT yapi optimizedecisionmodelforurbanlanddevelopmentusingdiscfermateanfuzzyinformationwithznumbers