The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education

IntroductionGame-based learning (GBL) has gained attention as an innovative approach to patient education, offering interactive and engaging experiences that enhance learning and self-management. In dermatology—where visual recognition and adherence to treatment are particularly important—GBL may of...

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Main Authors: Dichitchai Mettarikanon, Chime Eden, Weeratian Tawanwongsri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1636364/full
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author Dichitchai Mettarikanon
Chime Eden
Weeratian Tawanwongsri
author_facet Dichitchai Mettarikanon
Chime Eden
Weeratian Tawanwongsri
author_sort Dichitchai Mettarikanon
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionGame-based learning (GBL) has gained attention as an innovative approach to patient education, offering interactive and engaging experiences that enhance learning and self-management. In dermatology—where visual recognition and adherence to treatment are particularly important—GBL may offer unique educational advantages.MethodsThis scoping review aimed to map the existing literature on the use of GBL in dermatology patient education and to identify gaps for future investigation. A comprehensive search was conducted across Scopus, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed primary research articles, published in English between January 2005 and May 2025, and focused on game-based interventions designed to educate individuals with dermatologic conditions.ResultsEight studies met the inclusion criteria, addressing a range of conditions including melanoma, atopic dermatitis, cutaneous leishmaniasis, and sun-related skin damage. Interventions featured gamification, serious games, and augmented reality formats. Most studies reported improvements in knowledge, recognition accuracy, treatment adherence, and user satisfaction. However, only three were randomized controlled trials, and the use of validated outcome measures was inconsistent. Digital usability testing was limited, and the majority of the game-based tools were institution-developed and not publicly accessible.DiscussionGBL shows promise as an engaging and potentially effective method for educating dermatology patients, particularly for conditions that rely heavily on visual learning. Nevertheless, the current body of evidence remains preliminary. Many studies had small sample sizes, varied in methodological quality, and underrepresented older adults and individuals with limited digital literacy. Future research should focus on rigorous study designs, broader participant inclusion, and long-term evaluation to support the integration of GBL into routine dermatologic care.
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spelling doaj-art-231542ebe99e48b1b0ce6e423670f5b92025-08-25T05:26:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-08-011010.3389/fcomm.2025.16363641636364The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient educationDichitchai Mettarikanon0Chime Eden1Weeratian Tawanwongsri2Division of Digital Content and Media, School of Informatics, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, ThailandJigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH), Thimphu, BhutanDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, ThailandIntroductionGame-based learning (GBL) has gained attention as an innovative approach to patient education, offering interactive and engaging experiences that enhance learning and self-management. In dermatology—where visual recognition and adherence to treatment are particularly important—GBL may offer unique educational advantages.MethodsThis scoping review aimed to map the existing literature on the use of GBL in dermatology patient education and to identify gaps for future investigation. A comprehensive search was conducted across Scopus, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed primary research articles, published in English between January 2005 and May 2025, and focused on game-based interventions designed to educate individuals with dermatologic conditions.ResultsEight studies met the inclusion criteria, addressing a range of conditions including melanoma, atopic dermatitis, cutaneous leishmaniasis, and sun-related skin damage. Interventions featured gamification, serious games, and augmented reality formats. Most studies reported improvements in knowledge, recognition accuracy, treatment adherence, and user satisfaction. However, only three were randomized controlled trials, and the use of validated outcome measures was inconsistent. Digital usability testing was limited, and the majority of the game-based tools were institution-developed and not publicly accessible.DiscussionGBL shows promise as an engaging and potentially effective method for educating dermatology patients, particularly for conditions that rely heavily on visual learning. Nevertheless, the current body of evidence remains preliminary. Many studies had small sample sizes, varied in methodological quality, and underrepresented older adults and individuals with limited digital literacy. Future research should focus on rigorous study designs, broader participant inclusion, and long-term evaluation to support the integration of GBL into routine dermatologic care.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1636364/fulleducational technologypatient educationdermatologyhealth knowledgedigital health educationgame-based learning
spellingShingle Dichitchai Mettarikanon
Chime Eden
Weeratian Tawanwongsri
The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education
Frontiers in Communication
educational technology
patient education
dermatology
health knowledge
digital health education
game-based learning
title The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education
title_full The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education
title_fullStr The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education
title_full_unstemmed The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education
title_short The role of game-based learning in dermatology: a scoping review on patient education
title_sort role of game based learning in dermatology a scoping review on patient education
topic educational technology
patient education
dermatology
health knowledge
digital health education
game-based learning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1636364/full
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