Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials

In this study, we synthesized cobalt-doped molybdenum supported on silica (Co/MS) nanocomposites with varying concentrations of cobalt (1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) using the sol-gel method. We investigated their physico-chemical properties, photocatalytic activity, and antimicrobial efficacy. The synt...

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Main Author: P. P. Shinde, R. J. Sayyad, S. S. Shukla, S. A. Waghmode and S. R. Gadale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technoscience Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
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Online Access:https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(33)B-4161.pdf
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author P. P. Shinde, R. J. Sayyad, S. S. Shukla, S. A. Waghmode and S. R. Gadale
author_facet P. P. Shinde, R. J. Sayyad, S. S. Shukla, S. A. Waghmode and S. R. Gadale
author_sort P. P. Shinde, R. J. Sayyad, S. S. Shukla, S. A. Waghmode and S. R. Gadale
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we synthesized cobalt-doped molybdenum supported on silica (Co/MS) nanocomposites with varying concentrations of cobalt (1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) using the sol-gel method. We investigated their physico-chemical properties, photocatalytic activity, and antimicrobial efficacy. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using a range of techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) to determine crystal structure, UV-vis spectroscopy for optical properties, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) for functional group analysis, and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDX) for morphological and elemental composition analysis. The photocatalytic performance of these catalysts was assessed by their ability to degrade organic dyes, specifically methyl orange and methylene blue, under visible light irradiation. Our results demonstrated that the photocatalytic efficiency increased with higher cobalt content, with the 20 wt% Co/MS nanocomposite showing the highest degradation rates. Additionally, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of the nanocomposites against a range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungal species. The 20 wt% Co/MS nanocomposite exhibited superior antimicrobial activity compared to the other samples, indicating its potential for applications in environmental remediation and antimicrobial treatments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0972-6268
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-22ff23992c9144e98886c6208f96498d2025-01-20T07:13:36ZengTechnoscience PublicationsNature Environment and Pollution Technology0972-62682395-34542024-12-012342291230310.46488/NEPT.2024.v23i04.033Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline MaterialsP. P. Shinde, R. J. Sayyad, S. S. Shukla, S. A. Waghmode and S. R. GadaleIn this study, we synthesized cobalt-doped molybdenum supported on silica (Co/MS) nanocomposites with varying concentrations of cobalt (1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) using the sol-gel method. We investigated their physico-chemical properties, photocatalytic activity, and antimicrobial efficacy. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using a range of techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) to determine crystal structure, UV-vis spectroscopy for optical properties, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) for functional group analysis, and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDX) for morphological and elemental composition analysis. The photocatalytic performance of these catalysts was assessed by their ability to degrade organic dyes, specifically methyl orange and methylene blue, under visible light irradiation. Our results demonstrated that the photocatalytic efficiency increased with higher cobalt content, with the 20 wt% Co/MS nanocomposite showing the highest degradation rates. Additionally, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of the nanocomposites against a range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungal species. The 20 wt% Co/MS nanocomposite exhibited superior antimicrobial activity compared to the other samples, indicating its potential for applications in environmental remediation and antimicrobial treatments.https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(33)B-4161.pdfmixed oxide, cobalt doped molybdenum, catalytic activity, methyl orange, methylene blue, microbial analysis
spellingShingle P. P. Shinde, R. J. Sayyad, S. S. Shukla, S. A. Waghmode and S. R. Gadale
Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
mixed oxide, cobalt doped molybdenum, catalytic activity, methyl orange, methylene blue, microbial analysis
title Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials
title_full Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials
title_fullStr Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials
title_full_unstemmed Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials
title_short Investigations on Photodegradation and Antibacterial Activity of Mixed Oxide Nanocrystalline Materials
title_sort investigations on photodegradation and antibacterial activity of mixed oxide nanocrystalline materials
topic mixed oxide, cobalt doped molybdenum, catalytic activity, methyl orange, methylene blue, microbial analysis
url https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(33)B-4161.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ppshinderjsayyadssshuklasawaghmodeandsrgadale investigationsonphotodegradationandantibacterialactivityofmixedoxidenanocrystallinematerials