Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports

Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the preparedness of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) for sustainability reporting (SR) issues resulting from the transposition of Directive (EU) 2022/2464 and to determine the factors that influence this. Methodology/approach: The analy...

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Main Authors: Justyna Godawska, Bartosz Rymkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rada Naukowa SKwP 2025-06-01
Series:Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ztr.skwp.pl/gicid/01.3001.0055.1486
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author Justyna Godawska
Bartosz Rymkiewicz
author_facet Justyna Godawska
Bartosz Rymkiewicz
author_sort Justyna Godawska
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the preparedness of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) for sustainability reporting (SR) issues resulting from the transposition of Directive (EU) 2022/2464 and to determine the factors that influence this. Methodology/approach: The analysis covers disclosures in the management reports of 60 listed companies from the WIG30 and mWIG40 indices for 2023. SR preparedness was assessed using three disclosure indices that quantify the extent and detail of re-ported information: one that focuses on required narrative information, another on key performance indicators (KPIs), and a combined index. The preparedness was classified into three levels – low (≤50%), medium (51–75%), and high (>75%) – depending on the disclosure index value. To examine the relationship between SR preparedness and se-lected corporate characteristics, regression models were estimated using the ordinary least squares method. Findings: The overall preparedness of SR provided by the companies in accordance with the requirements of Directive (EU) 2022/2464 can be considered low. Most compa-nies exhibit significant shortcomings in both narrative disclosures and key performance indicators. Larger companies, companies with prior experience in integrated reporting, and those operating in environmentally sensitive industries are better prepared to meet the Di-rective’s requirements. However, no significant relationship was identified between profitability and SR preparedness. Research limitations/implications: The results indicate the need for policymakers to provide targeted SR support for smaller enterprises, for example, in the form of training programs. Originality/value: The study provides the first empirical evidence regarding the level of preparedness of WSE-listed companies for reporting in accordance with the new regulations. Unlike previous studies that focused on Directive 2014/95/EU and Sustainable Development Goals, the article takes into account the significant changes resulting from the new directive. The article makes a significant contribution to understanding companies’ readiness for SR, which is especially important in the context of changing EU regulations and increasing stakeholder expectations.
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spelling doaj-art-22eda6a9801a475b95fe8970b8cc62b42025-08-20T03:28:10ZengRada Naukowa SKwPZeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości1641-43812391-677X2025-06-01492376110.5604/01.3001.0055.148601.3001.0055.1486Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reportsJustyna Godawska0Bartosz Rymkiewicz1AGH University Faculty of Management Department of Finance and AccountingAGH University Faculty of Management Department of Finance and AccountingPurpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the preparedness of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) for sustainability reporting (SR) issues resulting from the transposition of Directive (EU) 2022/2464 and to determine the factors that influence this. Methodology/approach: The analysis covers disclosures in the management reports of 60 listed companies from the WIG30 and mWIG40 indices for 2023. SR preparedness was assessed using three disclosure indices that quantify the extent and detail of re-ported information: one that focuses on required narrative information, another on key performance indicators (KPIs), and a combined index. The preparedness was classified into three levels – low (≤50%), medium (51–75%), and high (>75%) – depending on the disclosure index value. To examine the relationship between SR preparedness and se-lected corporate characteristics, regression models were estimated using the ordinary least squares method. Findings: The overall preparedness of SR provided by the companies in accordance with the requirements of Directive (EU) 2022/2464 can be considered low. Most compa-nies exhibit significant shortcomings in both narrative disclosures and key performance indicators. Larger companies, companies with prior experience in integrated reporting, and those operating in environmentally sensitive industries are better prepared to meet the Di-rective’s requirements. However, no significant relationship was identified between profitability and SR preparedness. Research limitations/implications: The results indicate the need for policymakers to provide targeted SR support for smaller enterprises, for example, in the form of training programs. Originality/value: The study provides the first empirical evidence regarding the level of preparedness of WSE-listed companies for reporting in accordance with the new regulations. Unlike previous studies that focused on Directive 2014/95/EU and Sustainable Development Goals, the article takes into account the significant changes resulting from the new directive. The article makes a significant contribution to understanding companies’ readiness for SR, which is especially important in the context of changing EU regulations and increasing stakeholder expectations.http://ztr.skwp.pl/gicid/01.3001.0055.1486sustainability reportingDirective (EU) 2022/2464Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companiescontent analysissustainability reporting practice
spellingShingle Justyna Godawska
Bartosz Rymkiewicz
Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
sustainability reporting
Directive (EU) 2022/2464
Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies
content analysis
sustainability reporting practice
title Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports
title_full Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports
title_fullStr Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports
title_full_unstemmed Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports
title_short Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies’ preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with Directive (EU) 2022/2464. An examination of management reports
title_sort warsaw stock exchange listed companies preparedness for sustainability reporting in accordance with directive eu 2022 2464 an examination of management reports
topic sustainability reporting
Directive (EU) 2022/2464
Warsaw Stock Exchange-listed companies
content analysis
sustainability reporting practice
url http://ztr.skwp.pl/gicid/01.3001.0055.1486
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AT bartoszrymkiewicz warsawstockexchangelistedcompaniespreparednessforsustainabilityreportinginaccordancewithdirectiveeu20222464anexaminationofmanagementreports