Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa

Crop production in West Africa is mostly dependent upon rainfed agriculture. Irrigation is a vital need due to uneven distribution of rainfall and seasonality of water resources. However, management and sustainability of irrigation are under risk due to notably weak database, excessive cost, unappro...

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Main Authors: Hakan Büyükcangaz, Mohammed Alhassan, Jacqueline Nyenedio Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2017-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/1429
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author Hakan Büyükcangaz
Mohammed Alhassan
Jacqueline Nyenedio Harris
author_facet Hakan Büyükcangaz
Mohammed Alhassan
Jacqueline Nyenedio Harris
author_sort Hakan Büyükcangaz
collection DOAJ
description Crop production in West Africa is mostly dependent upon rainfed agriculture. Irrigation is a vital need due to uneven distribution of rainfall and seasonality of water resources. However, management and sustainability of irrigation are under risk due to notably weak database, excessive cost, unappropriate soil or land use, environmental problems and extreme pessimism in some quarters since rainfed agriculture is seen as potentially able to support the present population. This paper focuses on modernized irrigation technologies and systems that utilize less water. Information about irrigation systems in Ghana and Liberia were gathered through: 1) Irrigation development authorities in both countries, by reviewing past literatures, online publications, reports and files about irrigation in West Africa, specifically Ghana and Liberia; 2) International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); 3) Collation of information, reports and data from Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA) and 4) International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The result shows that both countries have higher irrigation potential. However, the areas developed for irrigation is still a small portion as compare to the total land available for irrigation. On the other hand, as seen in the result, Liberia as compare to Ghana has even low level of irrigation development.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2148-127X
language English
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Hasan Eleroğlu
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series Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-22e4fbd5178a40cbb27a28808ea7361c2025-08-20T02:04:34ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2017-12-015121524152710.24925/turjaf.v5i12.1524-1527.1429680Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West AfricaHakan Büyükcangaz0Mohammed Alhassan1Jacqueline Nyenedio Harris2Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Uludağ, 16059 Nilüfer/BursaDepartment of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Uludağ, 16059 Nilüfer/BursaDepartment of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Uludağ, 16059 Nilüfer/BursaCrop production in West Africa is mostly dependent upon rainfed agriculture. Irrigation is a vital need due to uneven distribution of rainfall and seasonality of water resources. However, management and sustainability of irrigation are under risk due to notably weak database, excessive cost, unappropriate soil or land use, environmental problems and extreme pessimism in some quarters since rainfed agriculture is seen as potentially able to support the present population. This paper focuses on modernized irrigation technologies and systems that utilize less water. Information about irrigation systems in Ghana and Liberia were gathered through: 1) Irrigation development authorities in both countries, by reviewing past literatures, online publications, reports and files about irrigation in West Africa, specifically Ghana and Liberia; 2) International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); 3) Collation of information, reports and data from Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA) and 4) International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The result shows that both countries have higher irrigation potential. However, the areas developed for irrigation is still a small portion as compare to the total land available for irrigation. On the other hand, as seen in the result, Liberia as compare to Ghana has even low level of irrigation development.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/1429IrrigationGhanaLiberiaWest AfricaLess water
spellingShingle Hakan Büyükcangaz
Mohammed Alhassan
Jacqueline Nyenedio Harris
Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Irrigation
Ghana
Liberia
West Africa
Less water
title Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa
title_full Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa
title_fullStr Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa
title_short Modernized Irrigation Technologies in West Africa
title_sort modernized irrigation technologies in west africa
topic Irrigation
Ghana
Liberia
West Africa
Less water
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/1429
work_keys_str_mv AT hakanbuyukcangaz modernizedirrigationtechnologiesinwestafrica
AT mohammedalhassan modernizedirrigationtechnologiesinwestafrica
AT jacquelinenyenedioharris modernizedirrigationtechnologiesinwestafrica