Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate

This paper employs a semi-systematic literature review and conceptualises the concept of hydroponics to understand the current stalemate between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan concerning Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Dam. This paper employed a qualitative research approach to critica...

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Main Authors: Victor H. Mlambo, Mfundo Mandla Masuku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2491851
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author Victor H. Mlambo
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
author_facet Victor H. Mlambo
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
author_sort Victor H. Mlambo
collection DOAJ
description This paper employs a semi-systematic literature review and conceptualises the concept of hydroponics to understand the current stalemate between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan concerning Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Dam. This paper employed a qualitative research approach to critically analyze the Nile River conflict and to understand how water has become a cause of the tension between these three countries. The diplomatic impasse over the GERD has undoubtedly put African diplomacy under pressure as there have been growing calls continentally to find a diplomatic solution in order to reduce the possibilty of a direct confrontation. Findings revealed that a confrontation will not solve the current impasse; negotiations underpinned by good faith, unbiased mediation from external stakeholders, and the political will from Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia are central to finding a long-lasting solution. The Nile is an economic lifeline; hence, the African Union should play a fundamental role in ensuring the political inclusion of Nile basin countries in finding a long-lasting solution that considers the interests of all countries involved.
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spelling doaj-art-22de170e0a2f449e8dff3fc5926dfba02025-08-20T03:52:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2491851Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemateVictor H. Mlambo0Mfundo Mandla Masuku1School of Public Management, Governance and Public Policy, University of JohannesburgSchool of Built Environment and Development Studies, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South AfricaThis paper employs a semi-systematic literature review and conceptualises the concept of hydroponics to understand the current stalemate between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan concerning Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Dam. This paper employed a qualitative research approach to critically analyze the Nile River conflict and to understand how water has become a cause of the tension between these three countries. The diplomatic impasse over the GERD has undoubtedly put African diplomacy under pressure as there have been growing calls continentally to find a diplomatic solution in order to reduce the possibilty of a direct confrontation. Findings revealed that a confrontation will not solve the current impasse; negotiations underpinned by good faith, unbiased mediation from external stakeholders, and the political will from Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia are central to finding a long-lasting solution. The Nile is an economic lifeline; hence, the African Union should play a fundamental role in ensuring the political inclusion of Nile basin countries in finding a long-lasting solution that considers the interests of all countries involved.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2491851NileconflictmediationsupportAfrican unionCivil Wars & Ethnic Conflict
spellingShingle Victor H. Mlambo
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate
Cogent Social Sciences
Nile
conflict
mediation
support
African union
Civil Wars & Ethnic Conflict
title Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate
title_full Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate
title_fullStr Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate
title_full_unstemmed Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate
title_short Trouble in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan and the Nile stalemate
title_sort trouble in the nile basin ethiopia egypt and sudan and the nile stalemate
topic Nile
conflict
mediation
support
African union
Civil Wars & Ethnic Conflict
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2491851
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