Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century

The article highlights the ways of resolving family conflicts nobles and peasants in the first third of the XIX century in the Russian Empire, against the background of the ongoing systematization of legislation. Based on examination of the letters and memoirs of the nobles and peasants we highli...

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Main Author: S. P. Volf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2021-09-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
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Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2021/%D0%A2.%206,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/22-30%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%9F..pdf
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author S. P. Volf
author_facet S. P. Volf
author_sort S. P. Volf
collection DOAJ
description The article highlights the ways of resolving family conflicts nobles and peasants in the first third of the XIX century in the Russian Empire, against the background of the ongoing systematization of legislation. Based on examination of the letters and memoirs of the nobles and peasants we highlighted the methods, which are actually used to solve family conflicts. I conclude that nobles and peasants rarely used help of the state in resolving family conflicts. The sphere of family relations was sacred for these estates; therefore, they did not rope the authorities into family conflicts. I have identified the following ways to resolve family conflicts: duel; marriage, often in the form of a secret wedding; going to the monastery and punishing the unfaithful wife; different approaches to raising children by peasants and nobles. The author of the article pays attention to passivity of the peasants in resolving their family conflicts. The results of the study allow exploring the alternative ways of resolving family conflicts based on representatives of other classes of Russian society in the first third of the 19th century (clergy, merchants, philistines, foreigners) as well, using wider range of sources (journalism, normative acts, fiction, paperwork). This analysis contributes to the discussion about the limits of the government intervention into family affairs. The author of the article redlines that people did not trust the law and resorted to the personally legitimate sources of dealing with family conflicts. This conclusion presents a new perspective in the discussion of legal nihilism and real application of the law in life
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series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
spelling doaj-art-22dadf1ac96d427587ac63bf5566758f2025-02-02T18:35:01ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"2542-04882541-79832021-09-0163223010.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-3-22-30Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX centuryS. P. Volf0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-701XSiberian Institute of Business and Information TechnologiesThe article highlights the ways of resolving family conflicts nobles and peasants in the first third of the XIX century in the Russian Empire, against the background of the ongoing systematization of legislation. Based on examination of the letters and memoirs of the nobles and peasants we highlighted the methods, which are actually used to solve family conflicts. I conclude that nobles and peasants rarely used help of the state in resolving family conflicts. The sphere of family relations was sacred for these estates; therefore, they did not rope the authorities into family conflicts. I have identified the following ways to resolve family conflicts: duel; marriage, often in the form of a secret wedding; going to the monastery and punishing the unfaithful wife; different approaches to raising children by peasants and nobles. The author of the article pays attention to passivity of the peasants in resolving their family conflicts. The results of the study allow exploring the alternative ways of resolving family conflicts based on representatives of other classes of Russian society in the first third of the 19th century (clergy, merchants, philistines, foreigners) as well, using wider range of sources (journalism, normative acts, fiction, paperwork). This analysis contributes to the discussion about the limits of the government intervention into family affairs. The author of the article redlines that people did not trust the law and resorted to the personally legitimate sources of dealing with family conflicts. This conclusion presents a new perspective in the discussion of legal nihilism and real application of the law in lifehttps://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2021/%D0%A2.%206,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/22-30%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%9F..pdfeveryday historygender historyfamily conflictnoblespeasantsduelsecret weddinglegal nihilism
spellingShingle S. P. Volf
Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
everyday history
gender history
family conflict
nobles
peasants
duel
secret wedding
legal nihilism
title Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
title_full Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
title_fullStr Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
title_full_unstemmed Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
title_short Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
title_sort legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of russian empire in the first third of xix century
topic everyday history
gender history
family conflict
nobles
peasants
duel
secret wedding
legal nihilism
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2021/%D0%A2.%206,%20%E2%84%96%203%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/22-30%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%9F..pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT spvolf legalnihilisminresolvingfamilyconflictsofnoblesandpeasantsofrussianempireinthefirstthirdofxixcentury