Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries

Purpose – This literature review aims to assess the current research on healthcare job availability and skilled professionals. The objective of this research is to identify challenges caused by the imbalance between healthcare service demand and qualified professionals and propose potential solution...

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Main Authors: Salman Butt, Ahmed Raza, Rabia Siddiqui, Yasir Saleem, Bill Cook, Habib Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Work-Applied Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JWAM-06-2023-0052/full/pdf
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author Salman Butt
Ahmed Raza
Rabia Siddiqui
Yasir Saleem
Bill Cook
Habib Khan
author_facet Salman Butt
Ahmed Raza
Rabia Siddiqui
Yasir Saleem
Bill Cook
Habib Khan
author_sort Salman Butt
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This literature review aims to assess the current research on healthcare job availability and skilled professionals. The objective of this research is to identify challenges caused by the imbalance between healthcare service demand and qualified professionals and propose potential solutions and future research directions. Design/methodology/approach – The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was employed as the guiding framework for conducting this review. A qualitative research design analyzed 38 peer-reviewed, evidence-based research works from 50 journal publications. Inclusion criteria focused on empirical studies, observational research and comprehensive reviews published within the last ten years. Thematic and discourse analysis categorized themes and factors explored in selected publications. Findings – The findings highlight significant challenges in the healthcare sector regarding job availability and skilled professionals. Developed countries face understaffed healthcare facilities, resulting in increased workloads and compromised care. Developing countries experience high rates of unemployment among healthcare graduates due to limited resources and mentorship. Practical implications – Improving educational infrastructure, expanding training opportunities and increasing healthcare investments are crucial for nurturing a skilled workforce. Implementing effective retention policies, fostering international collaborations and addressing socioeconomic determinants can create a sustainable job market. Originality/value – The healthcare sector faces critical challenges in balancing job availability and skilled professionals. Strategic solutions are proposed to create a sustainable and equitable healthcare workforce. By implementing recommendations and conducting further research, access to quality healthcare and global public health outcomes can be improved.
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2205-149X
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spelling doaj-art-22cfc4705f9f4d69a3d9e323ed5c3efc2025-08-20T02:16:55ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Work-Applied Management2205-20622205-149X2024-04-01161849610.1108/JWAM-06-2023-0052Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countriesSalman Butt0Ahmed Raza1Rabia Siddiqui2Yasir Saleem3Bill Cook4Habib Khan5Department of Perfusion, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesSheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesSwiss School of Management, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of CTVS, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IndiaGlenfield Hospital, Leicester, UKKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKPurpose – This literature review aims to assess the current research on healthcare job availability and skilled professionals. The objective of this research is to identify challenges caused by the imbalance between healthcare service demand and qualified professionals and propose potential solutions and future research directions. Design/methodology/approach – The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was employed as the guiding framework for conducting this review. A qualitative research design analyzed 38 peer-reviewed, evidence-based research works from 50 journal publications. Inclusion criteria focused on empirical studies, observational research and comprehensive reviews published within the last ten years. Thematic and discourse analysis categorized themes and factors explored in selected publications. Findings – The findings highlight significant challenges in the healthcare sector regarding job availability and skilled professionals. Developed countries face understaffed healthcare facilities, resulting in increased workloads and compromised care. Developing countries experience high rates of unemployment among healthcare graduates due to limited resources and mentorship. Practical implications – Improving educational infrastructure, expanding training opportunities and increasing healthcare investments are crucial for nurturing a skilled workforce. Implementing effective retention policies, fostering international collaborations and addressing socioeconomic determinants can create a sustainable job market. Originality/value – The healthcare sector faces critical challenges in balancing job availability and skilled professionals. Strategic solutions are proposed to create a sustainable and equitable healthcare workforce. By implementing recommendations and conducting further research, access to quality healthcare and global public health outcomes can be improved.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JWAM-06-2023-0052/full/pdfHealth careJob marketSocioeconomic challengesHealth facilitiesUnemployment
spellingShingle Salman Butt
Ahmed Raza
Rabia Siddiqui
Yasir Saleem
Bill Cook
Habib Khan
Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
Journal of Work-Applied Management
Health care
Job market
Socioeconomic challenges
Health facilities
Unemployment
title Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
title_full Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
title_fullStr Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
title_short Healthcare employment landscape: comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
title_sort healthcare employment landscape comparing job markets for professionals in developed and developing countries
topic Health care
Job market
Socioeconomic challenges
Health facilities
Unemployment
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JWAM-06-2023-0052/full/pdf
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AT rabiasiddiqui healthcareemploymentlandscapecomparingjobmarketsforprofessionalsindevelopedanddevelopingcountries
AT yasirsaleem healthcareemploymentlandscapecomparingjobmarketsforprofessionalsindevelopedanddevelopingcountries
AT billcook healthcareemploymentlandscapecomparingjobmarketsforprofessionalsindevelopedanddevelopingcountries
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