Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016

Background Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) is a novel inflammatory biomarker closely associated with the inflammatory response and chronic kidney disease. Klotho is implicated as a pathogenic factor in the progression of kidney disease, and supplementation of Klotho may delay the progressio...

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Main Authors: Meng Jia, Shisheng Han, Yi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2385059
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author Meng Jia
Shisheng Han
Yi Wang
author_facet Meng Jia
Shisheng Han
Yi Wang
author_sort Meng Jia
collection DOAJ
description Background Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) is a novel inflammatory biomarker closely associated with the inflammatory response and chronic kidney disease. Klotho is implicated as a pathogenic factor in the progression of kidney disease, and supplementation of Klotho may delay the progression of chronic kidney disease by inhibiting the inflammatory response. Our aim is to investigate the potential relationship between SII and Klotho in adult patients in the United States and explore the differences in the populations with and without albuminuria.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study recruiting adult participants with complete data on SII, Klotho, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2016. SII was calculated as platelet count × neutrophil count/lymphocyte count, with abnormal elevation defined as values exceeding 330 × 10^9/L. Albuminuria was defined as ACR >30 mg/g. Weighted multivariable regression analysis and subgroup analysis were employed to explore the independent relationship between SII and Klotho.Results Our study included a total of 10,592 individuals. In all populations, non-albuminuria population, and proteinuria population with ACR ≥ 30, participants with abnormally elevated SII levels, as compared to those with SII less than 330 × 10^9/L, showed a negative correlation between elevated SII levels and increased Klotho, which persisted after adjusting for covariates.Conclusions There is a negative correlation between SII and Klotho in adult patients in the United States. This finding complements previous research but requires further analysis through large prospective studies.
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spelling doaj-art-22a8eddf6cd64ecc93fd10c1ab88e6412025-08-20T03:05:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2385059Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016Meng Jia0Shisheng Han1Yi Wang2Department of Nephrology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaBackground Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) is a novel inflammatory biomarker closely associated with the inflammatory response and chronic kidney disease. Klotho is implicated as a pathogenic factor in the progression of kidney disease, and supplementation of Klotho may delay the progression of chronic kidney disease by inhibiting the inflammatory response. Our aim is to investigate the potential relationship between SII and Klotho in adult patients in the United States and explore the differences in the populations with and without albuminuria.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study recruiting adult participants with complete data on SII, Klotho, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2016. SII was calculated as platelet count × neutrophil count/lymphocyte count, with abnormal elevation defined as values exceeding 330 × 10^9/L. Albuminuria was defined as ACR >30 mg/g. Weighted multivariable regression analysis and subgroup analysis were employed to explore the independent relationship between SII and Klotho.Results Our study included a total of 10,592 individuals. In all populations, non-albuminuria population, and proteinuria population with ACR ≥ 30, participants with abnormally elevated SII levels, as compared to those with SII less than 330 × 10^9/L, showed a negative correlation between elevated SII levels and increased Klotho, which persisted after adjusting for covariates.Conclusions There is a negative correlation between SII and Klotho in adult patients in the United States. This finding complements previous research but requires further analysis through large prospective studies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2385059Systemic immune-inflammation indexα-Klothoalbuminuria adultscross-sectional studyNHANES
spellingShingle Meng Jia
Shisheng Han
Yi Wang
Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
Renal Failure
Systemic immune-inflammation index
α-Klotho
albuminuria adults
cross-sectional study
NHANES
title Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
title_full Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
title_fullStr Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
title_full_unstemmed Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
title_short Systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α-klotho: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
title_sort systemic immunoinflammatory indexes in albuminuric adults are negatively associated with α klotho evidence from nhanes 2007 2016
topic Systemic immune-inflammation index
α-Klotho
albuminuria adults
cross-sectional study
NHANES
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2385059
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AT yiwang systemicimmunoinflammatoryindexesinalbuminuricadultsarenegativelyassociatedwithaklothoevidencefromnhanes20072016