The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies

We investigate the asymmetric nonlinear link between foreign direct investment, oil prices, and CO2 emissions for the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, using foreign direct investment and oil price data. As foreign direct investment is positively associated with carbon emissions in the long run and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sania Ashraf, Jithin P, Zaghum Umar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2080316
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849744191232409600
author Sania Ashraf
Jithin P
Zaghum Umar
author_facet Sania Ashraf
Jithin P
Zaghum Umar
author_sort Sania Ashraf
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the asymmetric nonlinear link between foreign direct investment, oil prices, and CO2 emissions for the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, using foreign direct investment and oil price data. As foreign direct investment is positively associated with carbon emissions in the long run and oil prices have positive, significant effects on CO2 emissions, our findings support the pollution-haven hypothesis. Furthermore, these variables have an asymmetric nonlinear relationship, which corresponds to the theoretical expectations of the pollution-haven hypothesis. We also find that negative changes in foreign direct investment have positive, significant impacts on carbon emissions in the short run, implying that foreign enterprises utilize green technologies in their manufacturing processes in the short run. In the long run, however, negative changes in oil prices are positively associated with carbon emissions. These findings should help Gulf Cooperation Council economies focus on policies that encourage foreign direct investment in green rather than dirty industries in order to ensure environmental sustainability.
format Article
id doaj-art-229f12c6f2e74c529db89ecdb381f7da
institution DOAJ
issn 2332-2039
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Economics & Finance
spelling doaj-art-229f12c6f2e74c529db89ecdb381f7da2025-08-20T03:21:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392022-12-0110110.1080/23322039.2022.2080316The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economiesSania Ashraf0Jithin P1Zaghum Umar2College of Business, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi UAEDepartment of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, IndiaCollege of Business, Zayed University, UAEWe investigate the asymmetric nonlinear link between foreign direct investment, oil prices, and CO2 emissions for the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, using foreign direct investment and oil price data. As foreign direct investment is positively associated with carbon emissions in the long run and oil prices have positive, significant effects on CO2 emissions, our findings support the pollution-haven hypothesis. Furthermore, these variables have an asymmetric nonlinear relationship, which corresponds to the theoretical expectations of the pollution-haven hypothesis. We also find that negative changes in foreign direct investment have positive, significant impacts on carbon emissions in the short run, implying that foreign enterprises utilize green technologies in their manufacturing processes in the short run. In the long run, however, negative changes in oil prices are positively associated with carbon emissions. These findings should help Gulf Cooperation Council economies focus on policies that encourage foreign direct investment in green rather than dirty industries in order to ensure environmental sustainability.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2080316Asymmetrycarbon emissionssustainabilitygreen industryF1F3
spellingShingle Sania Ashraf
Jithin P
Zaghum Umar
The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies
Cogent Economics & Finance
Asymmetry
carbon emissions
sustainability
green industry
F1
F3
title The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies
title_full The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies
title_fullStr The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies
title_full_unstemmed The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies
title_short The asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment, oil prices and carbon emissions: evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council economies
title_sort asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment oil prices and carbon emissions evidence from gulf cooperative council economies
topic Asymmetry
carbon emissions
sustainability
green industry
F1
F3
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2080316
work_keys_str_mv AT saniaashraf theasymmetricrelationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentoilpricesandcarbonemissionsevidencefromgulfcooperativecouncileconomies
AT jithinp theasymmetricrelationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentoilpricesandcarbonemissionsevidencefromgulfcooperativecouncileconomies
AT zaghumumar theasymmetricrelationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentoilpricesandcarbonemissionsevidencefromgulfcooperativecouncileconomies
AT saniaashraf asymmetricrelationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentoilpricesandcarbonemissionsevidencefromgulfcooperativecouncileconomies
AT jithinp asymmetricrelationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentoilpricesandcarbonemissionsevidencefromgulfcooperativecouncileconomies
AT zaghumumar asymmetricrelationshipbetweenforeigndirectinvestmentoilpricesandcarbonemissionsevidencefromgulfcooperativecouncileconomies