A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE

This paper proposes a unified deep-learning framework for fault and performance prediction in communication equipment by utilizing spatiotemporal geometric features. The core methodology, Spatio-Temporal Slope Feature Extraction (STSFE), transforms irregular time-series data into slope-, area-, and...

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Main Authors: Dong-Hyun Kang, A-Youn Yang, Jong-Min Lee, Jong-Gu Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11084782/
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author Dong-Hyun Kang
A-Youn Yang
Jong-Min Lee
Jong-Gu Lee
author_facet Dong-Hyun Kang
A-Youn Yang
Jong-Min Lee
Jong-Gu Lee
author_sort Dong-Hyun Kang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a unified deep-learning framework for fault and performance prediction in communication equipment by utilizing spatiotemporal geometric features. The core methodology, Spatio-Temporal Slope Feature Extraction (STSFE), transforms irregular time-series data into slope-, area-, and volume-based representations, capturing both temporal dynamics and spatial correlations. We develop three distinct yet structurally aligned prediction models: 1) passive MUX fault classification, 2) SFP port-level fault detection, and 3) regression-based forecasting of Rx signal degradation. All models employ a multi-branch neural architecture that integrates MLP, CNN, and attention mechanisms, along with customized loss functions designed to enhance sensitivity to tail-zone deviations. To evaluate the generalization capability of the proposed framework, we conduct a comparative analysis using the NASA Battery dataset, which is reshaped via STSFE to emulate industrial signal characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that our models outperform existing approaches in terms of classification accuracy, mean absolute error, and tail prediction performance. This research provides a flexible and robust methodology for predictive maintenance across diverse time-series domains in industrial communication networks.
format Article
id doaj-art-229d4a13c83b4e13bceea4f0450487f8
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-229d4a13c83b4e13bceea4f0450487f82025-08-20T03:56:04ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011312940012941810.1109/ACCESS.2025.359039311084782A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFEDong-Hyun Kang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-655XA-Youn Yang1Jong-Min Lee2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6250-4314Jong-Gu Lee3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4320-4617HFR, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaHFR, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaHFR, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaHFR, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaThis paper proposes a unified deep-learning framework for fault and performance prediction in communication equipment by utilizing spatiotemporal geometric features. The core methodology, Spatio-Temporal Slope Feature Extraction (STSFE), transforms irregular time-series data into slope-, area-, and volume-based representations, capturing both temporal dynamics and spatial correlations. We develop three distinct yet structurally aligned prediction models: 1) passive MUX fault classification, 2) SFP port-level fault detection, and 3) regression-based forecasting of Rx signal degradation. All models employ a multi-branch neural architecture that integrates MLP, CNN, and attention mechanisms, along with customized loss functions designed to enhance sensitivity to tail-zone deviations. To evaluate the generalization capability of the proposed framework, we conduct a comparative analysis using the NASA Battery dataset, which is reshaped via STSFE to emulate industrial signal characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that our models outperform existing approaches in terms of classification accuracy, mean absolute error, and tail prediction performance. This research provides a flexible and robust methodology for predictive maintenance across diverse time-series domains in industrial communication networks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11084782/Spatio-temporal slope feature extraction (STSFE)geometric features of time-seriesMUX and SFP modulesunified deep learning framework
spellingShingle Dong-Hyun Kang
A-Youn Yang
Jong-Min Lee
Jong-Gu Lee
A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE
IEEE Access
Spatio-temporal slope feature extraction (STSFE)
geometric features of time-series
MUX and SFP modules
unified deep learning framework
title A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE
title_full A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE
title_fullStr A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE
title_full_unstemmed A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE
title_short A Unified Framework for Fault and Performance Prediction Using Spatio-Temporal Geometric Features Based on STSFE
title_sort unified framework for fault and performance prediction using spatio temporal geometric features based on stsfe
topic Spatio-temporal slope feature extraction (STSFE)
geometric features of time-series
MUX and SFP modules
unified deep learning framework
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11084782/
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