Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women
Thyroid cancer is the only non reproductive tumor that mainly occurs in women. The morbidity rate of female thyroid cancer is three times higher than that of male thyroid cancer. However, the existing studies have not systematically summarized the factors that contribute to the high incidence of thy...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Xiehe Yixue Zazhi |
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| Online Access: | https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0525 |
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| author | TAN Meijuan YANG Shijie LIU Zhenzuan LIU Yumeng XU Xiequn |
| author_facet | TAN Meijuan YANG Shijie LIU Zhenzuan LIU Yumeng XU Xiequn |
| author_sort | TAN Meijuan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Thyroid cancer is the only non reproductive tumor that mainly occurs in women. The morbidity rate of female thyroid cancer is three times higher than that of male thyroid cancer. However, the existing studies have not systematically summarized the factors that contribute to the high incidence of thyroid cancer in women. This paper reviews all the literatures that mention the high incidence of thyroid cancer in women, and sorts out the main reasons, such as estrogen, obesity, reproductive factors, oxidation antioxidant system imbalance, X chromosome, etc., which are the main reasons for the current research finding that the incidence rate of thyroid cancer in women is higher than that in men. This paper makes a vivid graphic analysis and summary of the reasons, providing a research direction for future researchers to research on gender duality of thyroid cancer, and providing a certain reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gender differences in thyroid cancer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-229cd57f18d141b4b7da9b32e8ceab1c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1674-9081 |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Xiehe Yixue Zazhi |
| spelling | doaj-art-229cd57f18d141b4b7da9b32e8ceab1c2025-08-20T02:58:21ZzhoEditorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College HospitalXiehe Yixue Zazhi1674-90812024-10-0116495796310.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0525Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in WomenTAN Meijuan0YANG Shijie1LIU Zhenzuan2LIU Yumeng3XU Xiequn4Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaCancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100029, ChinaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaThyroid cancer is the only non reproductive tumor that mainly occurs in women. The morbidity rate of female thyroid cancer is three times higher than that of male thyroid cancer. However, the existing studies have not systematically summarized the factors that contribute to the high incidence of thyroid cancer in women. This paper reviews all the literatures that mention the high incidence of thyroid cancer in women, and sorts out the main reasons, such as estrogen, obesity, reproductive factors, oxidation antioxidant system imbalance, X chromosome, etc., which are the main reasons for the current research finding that the incidence rate of thyroid cancer in women is higher than that in men. This paper makes a vivid graphic analysis and summary of the reasons, providing a research direction for future researchers to research on gender duality of thyroid cancer, and providing a certain reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gender differences in thyroid cancer.https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0525thyroid cancerfemaleestrogenobesityx chromosomeoxidation-antioxidant system |
| spellingShingle | TAN Meijuan YANG Shijie LIU Zhenzuan LIU Yumeng XU Xiequn Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women Xiehe Yixue Zazhi thyroid cancer female estrogen obesity x chromosome oxidation-antioxidant system |
| title | Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women |
| title_full | Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women |
| title_fullStr | Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women |
| title_short | Advances in Etiology of High Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Women |
| title_sort | advances in etiology of high incidence of thyroid cancer in women |
| topic | thyroid cancer female estrogen obesity x chromosome oxidation-antioxidant system |
| url | https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0525 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tanmeijuan advancesinetiologyofhighincidenceofthyroidcancerinwomen AT yangshijie advancesinetiologyofhighincidenceofthyroidcancerinwomen AT liuzhenzuan advancesinetiologyofhighincidenceofthyroidcancerinwomen AT liuyumeng advancesinetiologyofhighincidenceofthyroidcancerinwomen AT xuxiequn advancesinetiologyofhighincidenceofthyroidcancerinwomen |