Short-Term Anesthesia with Clove Oil and Propofol: Physiological Responses in Persian Sturgeon (<i>Acipenser persicus</i>)

Short-Term Anesthesia with Clove Oil and Propofol: Physiological Responses in Persian Sturgeon (<i>Acipenser persicus</i>)

Anesthesia is commonly used in sturgeon aquaculture to reduce stress and pain during handling and procedures. This study compared the effects of clove oil (rich in eugenol) and propofol—an anesthetic widely used in human and veterinary medicine—on Persian sturgeon (<i>Acipenser persicus</i&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Milad Adel, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini Shekarabi, Piotr Gomułka, Alireza Babaalian Amiri, Cristiana Roberta Multisanti, Caterina Faggio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
physiological responses
hematology
hepatic enzymes
stress
short-term exposure
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/6/286
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