Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report

Fournier’s gangrene is a severe necrotising fasciitis affecting the perianal, genital and perineal regions. This rapidly progressing and potentially fatal condition involves a polymicrobial infection, causing extensive tissue necrosis. Predominantly affecting middle-aged to older adults, Fournier’s...

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Main Authors: Mansi Nakum, Devyani Dasar, Naveen Singh, Dhruv Modi, Krishna Shinde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
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Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20617/74364_CE[Ra1]_F(SS)_QC(PS_SS)_PF1(JY_SS)_PN(IS).pdf
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author Mansi Nakum
Devyani Dasar
Naveen Singh
Dhruv Modi
Krishna Shinde
author_facet Mansi Nakum
Devyani Dasar
Naveen Singh
Dhruv Modi
Krishna Shinde
author_sort Mansi Nakum
collection DOAJ
description Fournier’s gangrene is a severe necrotising fasciitis affecting the perianal, genital and perineal regions. This rapidly progressing and potentially fatal condition involves a polymicrobial infection, causing extensive tissue necrosis. Predominantly affecting middle-aged to older adults, Fournier’s gangrene presents with acute pain, swelling and redness, often accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever and tachycardia. Other risk factors include immunosuppression, chronic alcohol consumption, peripheral vascular disease, and cancer, although cases without known risk factors also occur. Diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion and confirmed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT), or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which reveal soft-tissue gas or fluid collections. Laboratory tests, including blood cultures and inflammatory markers, are crucial for assessing severity and guiding treatment. Immediate and aggressive management is essential, typically involving surgical debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and sometimes reconstructive surgery. Intensive supportive care is often required due to the rapid progression and risk of septic shock. In Ayurveda, Fournier’s gangrene may be related to a condition called Kotha described in ancient texts, with treatment involving surgical excision (Chedana karma), wound care (Shodhana karma), and healing promotion (Ropana karma). A case report of a 68-year-old male patient highlighted the successful integration of Ayurvedic principles and modern medical interventions, resulting in complete recovery without complications. The patient’s treatment included surgical debridement, the use of Ayurvedic medications for wound cleansing and healing, and antibiotics. Regular follow-up and careful wound management were crucial in achieving full recovery, demonstrating the potential efficacy of combining traditional and contemporary medical approaches in managing Fournier’s gangrene.
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spelling doaj-art-229484448eb745179639aa5091c1b0f42025-08-20T02:55:07ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-02-011902010410.7860/JCDR/2025/74364.20617Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case ReportMansi Nakum0Devyani Dasar1Naveen Singh2Dhruv Modi3Krishna Shinde4Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Surgery (Shalyatantra), Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Surgery (Shalyatantra), Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Surgery (Shalyatantra), Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Surgery (Shalyatantra), Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Surgery (Shalyatantra), Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Fournier’s gangrene is a severe necrotising fasciitis affecting the perianal, genital and perineal regions. This rapidly progressing and potentially fatal condition involves a polymicrobial infection, causing extensive tissue necrosis. Predominantly affecting middle-aged to older adults, Fournier’s gangrene presents with acute pain, swelling and redness, often accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever and tachycardia. Other risk factors include immunosuppression, chronic alcohol consumption, peripheral vascular disease, and cancer, although cases without known risk factors also occur. Diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion and confirmed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT), or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which reveal soft-tissue gas or fluid collections. Laboratory tests, including blood cultures and inflammatory markers, are crucial for assessing severity and guiding treatment. Immediate and aggressive management is essential, typically involving surgical debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and sometimes reconstructive surgery. Intensive supportive care is often required due to the rapid progression and risk of septic shock. In Ayurveda, Fournier’s gangrene may be related to a condition called Kotha described in ancient texts, with treatment involving surgical excision (Chedana karma), wound care (Shodhana karma), and healing promotion (Ropana karma). A case report of a 68-year-old male patient highlighted the successful integration of Ayurvedic principles and modern medical interventions, resulting in complete recovery without complications. The patient’s treatment included surgical debridement, the use of Ayurvedic medications for wound cleansing and healing, and antibiotics. Regular follow-up and careful wound management were crucial in achieving full recovery, demonstrating the potential efficacy of combining traditional and contemporary medical approaches in managing Fournier’s gangrene.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20617/74364_CE[Ra1]_F(SS)_QC(PS_SS)_PF1(JY_SS)_PN(IS).pdfexcision (chedana karma)healing promotion (ropana karma)necrotising fasciitiswound care (shodhana karma)
spellingShingle Mansi Nakum
Devyani Dasar
Naveen Singh
Dhruv Modi
Krishna Shinde
Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
excision (chedana karma)
healing promotion (ropana karma)
necrotising fasciitis
wound care (shodhana karma)
title Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report
title_full Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report
title_fullStr Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report
title_short Management of Fournier’s Gangrene by Indigenous Ayurveda: A Case Report
title_sort management of fournier s gangrene by indigenous ayurveda a case report
topic excision (chedana karma)
healing promotion (ropana karma)
necrotising fasciitis
wound care (shodhana karma)
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20617/74364_CE[Ra1]_F(SS)_QC(PS_SS)_PF1(JY_SS)_PN(IS).pdf
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AT dhruvmodi managementoffourniersgangrenebyindigenousayurvedaacasereport
AT krishnashinde managementoffourniersgangrenebyindigenousayurvedaacasereport