Immunohistochemical Profiling of Immune Checkpoints in Chronic Hepatitis B Liver Tissue
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains a significant global health concern due to complications like cirrhosis and liver cancer. Immune cell exhaustion, characterized by increased suppressive molecules and inhibitory receptors, represents a critical feature of CHB. Understanding the mechanisms of hepatic...
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| Main Authors: | João Panão-Costa, Rui Caetano Oliveira, Paulo Teixeira, Francisco Caramelo, Maria Augusta Cipriano, Olga Borges, Armando Carvalho |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Pathogens |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/6/596 |
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