Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective

Objectives: To determine whether Adamkiewicz artery (AKA)-specific computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers additional value for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) planning beyond standard CTA and to identify cases that might benefit from its use, particularly in influencing treatment d...

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Main Authors: Tatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD, Hiroki Horinouchi, MD, PhD, Akiyuki Kotoku, MD, PhD, Yojiro Koda, MD, PhD, Rina Sakai, RT, Yuna Okura, RT, Tomoro Morikawa, MD, Yasutoshi Ohta, MD, PhD, Hitoshi Matsuda, MD, PhD, Tetsuya Fukuda, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:JTCVS Structural and Endovascular
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950605025000026
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author Tatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD
Hiroki Horinouchi, MD, PhD
Akiyuki Kotoku, MD, PhD
Yojiro Koda, MD, PhD
Rina Sakai, RT
Yuna Okura, RT
Tomoro Morikawa, MD
Yasutoshi Ohta, MD, PhD
Hitoshi Matsuda, MD, PhD
Tetsuya Fukuda, MD, PhD
author_facet Tatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD
Hiroki Horinouchi, MD, PhD
Akiyuki Kotoku, MD, PhD
Yojiro Koda, MD, PhD
Rina Sakai, RT
Yuna Okura, RT
Tomoro Morikawa, MD
Yasutoshi Ohta, MD, PhD
Hitoshi Matsuda, MD, PhD
Tetsuya Fukuda, MD, PhD
author_sort Tatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To determine whether Adamkiewicz artery (AKA)-specific computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers additional value for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) planning beyond standard CTA and to identify cases that might benefit from its use, particularly in influencing treatment decisions and assessing spinal cord ischemia (SCI) risk. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 176 consecutive patients who underwent both standard CTA and AKA-CTA. Patients with >90 days between CTAs and those with reduced-contrast protocols were excluded. Two radiologists assessed the AKA branching levels, and the inter-CTA agreement of AKA findings on standard CTA was measured using AKA-CTA as a reference. We evaluated changes in TEVAR planning and SCI risk scores on the basis of the additional AKA-CTA data and conducted a multivariate logistic analysis to identify predictors of these changes. Results: Among 160 cases (median age 70 years [interquartile range, 58-77]; 110 male patients), the AKA was identified in 95 (59.4%) by standard CTA and in 155 (96.9%) by AKA-CTA. Standard CTA demonstrated 50% concordance with AKA-CTA findings. TEVAR planning was performed in 57 of 80 cases with inconsistent AKA results between CTAs, with adjustments in 18 cases on the basis of AKA-CTA information. Distal landing zone of ≥5 was the only significant predictor of clinical decisions influenced by AKA-CTA (odds ratio, 16; 95% confidence interval, 3.8-111). Conclusions: Although standard CTA identified the AKA with 50% concordance to AKA-CTA findings, AKA-CTA provided valuable insights over standard CTA, particularly in cases with a distal landing zone of ≥5, significantly impacting TEVAR planning and SCI risk assessment.
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spelling doaj-art-2275b21a6760410fad4ccf115f340df82025-08-20T03:36:47ZengElsevierJTCVS Structural and Endovascular2950-60502025-03-01510004310.1016/j.xjse.2025.100043Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspectiveTatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD0Hiroki Horinouchi, MD, PhD1Akiyuki Kotoku, MD, PhD2Yojiro Koda, MD, PhD3Rina Sakai, RT4Yuna Okura, RT5Tomoro Morikawa, MD6Yasutoshi Ohta, MD, PhD7Hitoshi Matsuda, MD, PhD8Tetsuya Fukuda, MD, PhD9Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Address for reprints: Tatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, 6-1, Kishibe-shimmachi, Suita, Osaka, 564-8565, Japan.Department of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Radiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, JapanObjectives: To determine whether Adamkiewicz artery (AKA)-specific computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers additional value for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) planning beyond standard CTA and to identify cases that might benefit from its use, particularly in influencing treatment decisions and assessing spinal cord ischemia (SCI) risk. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 176 consecutive patients who underwent both standard CTA and AKA-CTA. Patients with >90 days between CTAs and those with reduced-contrast protocols were excluded. Two radiologists assessed the AKA branching levels, and the inter-CTA agreement of AKA findings on standard CTA was measured using AKA-CTA as a reference. We evaluated changes in TEVAR planning and SCI risk scores on the basis of the additional AKA-CTA data and conducted a multivariate logistic analysis to identify predictors of these changes. Results: Among 160 cases (median age 70 years [interquartile range, 58-77]; 110 male patients), the AKA was identified in 95 (59.4%) by standard CTA and in 155 (96.9%) by AKA-CTA. Standard CTA demonstrated 50% concordance with AKA-CTA findings. TEVAR planning was performed in 57 of 80 cases with inconsistent AKA results between CTAs, with adjustments in 18 cases on the basis of AKA-CTA information. Distal landing zone of ≥5 was the only significant predictor of clinical decisions influenced by AKA-CTA (odds ratio, 16; 95% confidence interval, 3.8-111). Conclusions: Although standard CTA identified the AKA with 50% concordance to AKA-CTA findings, AKA-CTA provided valuable insights over standard CTA, particularly in cases with a distal landing zone of ≥5, significantly impacting TEVAR planning and SCI risk assessment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950605025000026computed tomography angiographyendovascular aneurysm repairspinal cord ischemiaaortic aneurysm—thoracicaortic dissection
spellingShingle Tatsuya Nishii, MD, PhD
Hiroki Horinouchi, MD, PhD
Akiyuki Kotoku, MD, PhD
Yojiro Koda, MD, PhD
Rina Sakai, RT
Yuna Okura, RT
Tomoro Morikawa, MD
Yasutoshi Ohta, MD, PhD
Hitoshi Matsuda, MD, PhD
Tetsuya Fukuda, MD, PhD
Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective
JTCVS Structural and Endovascular
computed tomography angiography
endovascular aneurysm repair
spinal cord ischemia
aortic aneurysm—thoracic
aortic dissection
title Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective
title_full Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective
title_fullStr Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective
title_full_unstemmed Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective
title_short Does computed tomography angiography for the Adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning?Central MessagePerspective
title_sort does computed tomography angiography for the adamkiewicz artery add value over standard scanning in thoracic endovascular aortic repair planning central messageperspective
topic computed tomography angiography
endovascular aneurysm repair
spinal cord ischemia
aortic aneurysm—thoracic
aortic dissection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950605025000026
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