A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a rare but severe complication of wasp envenoming, caused by systemic toxic effects. We report a case of a 50-year-old Sri Lankan man who sustained over 35 wasp stings, presenting with localised pain and swelling, along with systemic complications inc...

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Main Authors: G. Thangarajah, P. Mayurathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sri Lanka College of Internal Medicine 2025-08-01
Series:Asian Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.ajim.sljol.info/index.php/sljo-j-ajim/article/view/283
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author G. Thangarajah
P. Mayurathan
author_facet G. Thangarajah
P. Mayurathan
author_sort G. Thangarajah
collection DOAJ
description Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a rare but severe complication of wasp envenoming, caused by systemic toxic effects. We report a case of a 50-year-old Sri Lankan man who sustained over 35 wasp stings, presenting with localised pain and swelling, along with systemic complications including DIC, rhabdomyolysis, mild acute kidney injury and liver dysfunction, notably without anaphylactic shock or bleeding manifestations. The management involved systemic corticosteroids, antihistamines, aggressive hydration and supportive care. The patient fully recovered. Clinical and laboratory parameters normalised by day 14. This case underscores the importance of early recognition, timely supportive care, and close monitoring to mitigate severe systemic complications from wasp stings to achieve favourable outcomes.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Sri Lanka College of Internal Medicine
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series Asian Journal of Internal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-22751f3d3b9d46379eb1d852340b02a22025-08-20T03:37:20ZengSri Lanka College of Internal MedicineAsian Journal of Internal Medicine2827-72602025-08-014210.4038/ajim.v4i2.283A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stingsG. Thangarajah0P. Mayurathan1Teaching Hospital BatticaloaUniversity Medical Unit, Teaching Hospital Batticaloa Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a rare but severe complication of wasp envenoming, caused by systemic toxic effects. We report a case of a 50-year-old Sri Lankan man who sustained over 35 wasp stings, presenting with localised pain and swelling, along with systemic complications including DIC, rhabdomyolysis, mild acute kidney injury and liver dysfunction, notably without anaphylactic shock or bleeding manifestations. The management involved systemic corticosteroids, antihistamines, aggressive hydration and supportive care. The patient fully recovered. Clinical and laboratory parameters normalised by day 14. This case underscores the importance of early recognition, timely supportive care, and close monitoring to mitigate severe systemic complications from wasp stings to achieve favourable outcomes. https://account.ajim.sljol.info/index.php/sljo-j-ajim/article/view/283Acute kidney injuryDisseminated intravascular coagulationRhabdomyolysisWasp stings
spellingShingle G. Thangarajah
P. Mayurathan
A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
Asian Journal of Internal Medicine
Acute kidney injury
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Rhabdomyolysis
Wasp stings
title A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
title_full A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
title_fullStr A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
title_full_unstemmed A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
title_short A fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
title_sort fatal case of disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple systemic complications following multiple wasp stings
topic Acute kidney injury
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Rhabdomyolysis
Wasp stings
url https://account.ajim.sljol.info/index.php/sljo-j-ajim/article/view/283
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