Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis

Temporal bone osteomyelitis is a serious life-threatening condition—a quick and proper diagnosis is needed to start treatment and reduce morbidity and mortality. Changing trends of the disease make a differential diagnosis difficult. To emphasize the importance of a clinical suspicion of this danger...

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Main Authors: Liubov Kornilenko, Saulius Rocka, Svajunas Balseris, Irina Arechvo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4097973
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author Liubov Kornilenko
Saulius Rocka
Svajunas Balseris
Irina Arechvo
author_facet Liubov Kornilenko
Saulius Rocka
Svajunas Balseris
Irina Arechvo
author_sort Liubov Kornilenko
collection DOAJ
description Temporal bone osteomyelitis is a serious life-threatening condition—a quick and proper diagnosis is needed to start treatment and reduce morbidity and mortality. Changing trends of the disease make a differential diagnosis difficult. To emphasize the importance of a clinical suspicion of this dangerous condition, our experience with three difficult cases is presented. The diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms, otoscopic findings, and findings on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Neoplasm and granulomatous inflammation were excluded by multiple biopsies. The disease can develop in nondiabetic patients. The disorder might be related to the initial inflammatory process in the middle ear with further direct spreading of infection through defects in the bony walls to deep temporal bone structures. Imaging should be performed early to detect osteolytic lesions of the skull base. Surgery was used for the presence of bone sequestra and infratemporal abscess.
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series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-22709442bd6b4fe8abd8055e3206ffc32025-08-20T02:04:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732017-01-01201710.1155/2017/40979734097973Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone OsteomyelitisLiubov Kornilenko0Saulius Rocka1Svajunas Balseris2Irina Arechvo3Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio 21/27, LT-03101 Vilnius, LithuaniaClinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Siltnamiu 29, LT-04130 Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Republican Vilnius University Hospital, Siltnamiu 29, LT-04130 Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Republican Vilnius University Hospital, Siltnamiu 29, LT-04130 Vilnius, LithuaniaTemporal bone osteomyelitis is a serious life-threatening condition—a quick and proper diagnosis is needed to start treatment and reduce morbidity and mortality. Changing trends of the disease make a differential diagnosis difficult. To emphasize the importance of a clinical suspicion of this dangerous condition, our experience with three difficult cases is presented. The diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms, otoscopic findings, and findings on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Neoplasm and granulomatous inflammation were excluded by multiple biopsies. The disease can develop in nondiabetic patients. The disorder might be related to the initial inflammatory process in the middle ear with further direct spreading of infection through defects in the bony walls to deep temporal bone structures. Imaging should be performed early to detect osteolytic lesions of the skull base. Surgery was used for the presence of bone sequestra and infratemporal abscess.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4097973
spellingShingle Liubov Kornilenko
Saulius Rocka
Svajunas Balseris
Irina Arechvo
Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis
title_full Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis
title_fullStr Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis
title_short Clinical Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis
title_sort clinical challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of temporal bone osteomyelitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4097973
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