Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize

There is an urgent need to evaluate and optimize use of different sized pollen grains of inducer lines to increase haploid seed production in maize breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of pollen size on haploid seed production in maize under greenhouse conditions to...

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Main Authors: Gülizar PINAR, Fatih KAHRIMAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Economic Develoment and Social Researches 2023-06-01
Series:ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/450
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author Gülizar PINAR
Fatih KAHRIMAN
author_facet Gülizar PINAR
Fatih KAHRIMAN
author_sort Gülizar PINAR
collection DOAJ
description There is an urgent need to evaluate and optimize use of different sized pollen grains of inducer lines to increase haploid seed production in maize breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of pollen size on haploid seed production in maize under greenhouse conditions to characterize pollen samples taken from an inducer maize line by morphological, molecular and spectrophotometric measurements. Three donors and one inducer line were used as the experimental material. The pollen samples of inducer line were collected and filtered into two different sizes (50µ and 100µ) using a special vacuum filtration device. Morphological measurements based on image analysis were made, spectral data were collected in Near Infrared Reflectance (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy devices. The protein bands were examined with SDS-PAGE analysis on the collected pollen and seed samples. Haploid induction rates of the seed samples obtained after pollination of donor materials with sized-pollen samples were determined. The results of the study indicated spectral and molecular differences in the pollen samples separated by 50 and 100µ filters. Haploid induction rate (HIR) values ranged 7.40% -18.9% in the used donors, however higher haploid seed formation was observed in small-sized pollen samples compared to the others.
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publisher Institute of Economic Develoment and Social Researches
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spelling doaj-art-226ee4635b4547e5894db348c0cc55e92025-08-20T03:01:39ZengInstitute of Economic Develoment and Social ResearchesISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences2717-72382023-06-017210.5281/zenodo.8063363Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in MaizeGülizar PINAR0Fatih KAHRIMAN1Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, ÇanakkaleÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Çanakkale There is an urgent need to evaluate and optimize use of different sized pollen grains of inducer lines to increase haploid seed production in maize breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of pollen size on haploid seed production in maize under greenhouse conditions to characterize pollen samples taken from an inducer maize line by morphological, molecular and spectrophotometric measurements. Three donors and one inducer line were used as the experimental material. The pollen samples of inducer line were collected and filtered into two different sizes (50µ and 100µ) using a special vacuum filtration device. Morphological measurements based on image analysis were made, spectral data were collected in Near Infrared Reflectance (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy devices. The protein bands were examined with SDS-PAGE analysis on the collected pollen and seed samples. Haploid induction rates of the seed samples obtained after pollination of donor materials with sized-pollen samples were determined. The results of the study indicated spectral and molecular differences in the pollen samples separated by 50 and 100µ filters. Haploid induction rate (HIR) values ranged 7.40% -18.9% in the used donors, however higher haploid seed formation was observed in small-sized pollen samples compared to the others. https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/450PollenploidyproteinnavajoZea mays L.
spellingShingle Gülizar PINAR
Fatih KAHRIMAN
Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize
ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Pollen
ploidy
protein
navajo
Zea mays L.
title Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize
title_full Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize
title_fullStr Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize
title_short Evaluation of Pollen Samples of Inducer Line with Different Techniques and Pollen Size Effect on Haploid Seed Formation in Maize
title_sort evaluation of pollen samples of inducer line with different techniques and pollen size effect on haploid seed formation in maize
topic Pollen
ploidy
protein
navajo
Zea mays L.
url https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/450
work_keys_str_mv AT gulizarpinar evaluationofpollensamplesofinducerlinewithdifferenttechniquesandpollensizeeffectonhaploidseedformationinmaize
AT fatihkahriman evaluationofpollensamplesofinducerlinewithdifferenttechniquesandpollensizeeffectonhaploidseedformationinmaize