Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021

Objective To analyze the burden level and trend of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021.Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases study (GBD) 2021 database, data related to age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Xiaoyu, LIANG Yao, GUO Heng, DONG Wanguo, HUA Tianfeng, YANG Min
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of New Medicine 2025-05-01
Series:Yixue xinzhi zazhi
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Online Access:https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2505/3xd9msj1dNy2IsQowSODwpS5elBNJIqqwROAb4Bd.pdf
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author ZHANG Xiaoyu
LIANG Yao
GUO Heng
DONG Wanguo
HUA Tianfeng
YANG Min
author_facet ZHANG Xiaoyu
LIANG Yao
GUO Heng
DONG Wanguo
HUA Tianfeng
YANG Min
author_sort ZHANG Xiaoyu
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyze the burden level and trend of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021.Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases study (GBD) 2021 database, data related to age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rates (ASDR) associated with ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021 were extracted. The annual percentage change (APC) at the turning points for both the mortality rates and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates, as well as the average annual percentage change (AAPC) across the entire study period were calculated utilizing the Joinpoint regression model.Results In 2021, the ASMR and ASDR of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China were 11.00 per 100,000 and 253.69 per 100,000, respectively. Additionally, the ASMR for ischemic stroke related to diet in males was 16.01 per 100,000, and in females it was 7.19 per 100,000. Similarly, the ASDR for males was 344.66 per 100,000, and for females it was 175.39 per 100,000. From 1990 to 2021, the ASMR and ASDR of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China showed a decreasing trend, with AAPCs of -1.01 [95%CI (-1.27, -0.76)] and -0.95 [95%CI (-1.20, -0.70)], respectively. In the analysis of individual dietary factors, excessive sodium intake, low whole grain consumption, and low fruit consumption were the top three contributors to ASMR and ASDR. The burden of ischemic stroke associated with diets high in processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages had shown an upward trend during this period in both metrics.Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the burden of diet- related ischemic stroke in China has gradually decreased, but the disease burden in men is much higher than that in women. The disease burden caused by excessive intake of processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages has increased, which further emphasizes the importance of developing more precise prevention and intervention strategies for different genders and dietary factors.
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spelling doaj-art-2265b351fb9845d6b8c094b4f4a4b1ea2025-08-20T02:34:09ZzhoEditorial Office of New MedicineYixue xinzhi zazhi1004-55112025-05-0135549750410.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.2024121166643Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021ZHANG XiaoyuLIANG YaoGUO HengDONG WanguoHUA TianfengYANG MinObjective To analyze the burden level and trend of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021.Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases study (GBD) 2021 database, data related to age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rates (ASDR) associated with ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021 were extracted. The annual percentage change (APC) at the turning points for both the mortality rates and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates, as well as the average annual percentage change (AAPC) across the entire study period were calculated utilizing the Joinpoint regression model.Results In 2021, the ASMR and ASDR of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China were 11.00 per 100,000 and 253.69 per 100,000, respectively. Additionally, the ASMR for ischemic stroke related to diet in males was 16.01 per 100,000, and in females it was 7.19 per 100,000. Similarly, the ASDR for males was 344.66 per 100,000, and for females it was 175.39 per 100,000. From 1990 to 2021, the ASMR and ASDR of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China showed a decreasing trend, with AAPCs of -1.01 [95%CI (-1.27, -0.76)] and -0.95 [95%CI (-1.20, -0.70)], respectively. In the analysis of individual dietary factors, excessive sodium intake, low whole grain consumption, and low fruit consumption were the top three contributors to ASMR and ASDR. The burden of ischemic stroke associated with diets high in processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages had shown an upward trend during this period in both metrics.Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the burden of diet- related ischemic stroke in China has gradually decreased, but the disease burden in men is much higher than that in women. The disease burden caused by excessive intake of processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages has increased, which further emphasizes the importance of developing more precise prevention and intervention strategies for different genders and dietary factors.https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2505/3xd9msj1dNy2IsQowSODwpS5elBNJIqqwROAb4Bd.pdfischemic strokedietdisease burdenmortality ratedisability-adjusted life yearstrend
spellingShingle ZHANG Xiaoyu
LIANG Yao
GUO Heng
DONG Wanguo
HUA Tianfeng
YANG Min
Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021
Yixue xinzhi zazhi
ischemic stroke
diet
disease burden
mortality rate
disability-adjusted life years
trend
title Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021
title_full Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021
title_fullStr Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021
title_short Analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in China from 1990 to 2021
title_sort analysis of the burden of ischemic stroke attributed to dietary factors in china from 1990 to 2021
topic ischemic stroke
diet
disease burden
mortality rate
disability-adjusted life years
trend
url https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2505/3xd9msj1dNy2IsQowSODwpS5elBNJIqqwROAb4Bd.pdf
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AT liangyao analysisoftheburdenofischemicstrokeattributedtodietaryfactorsinchinafrom1990to2021
AT guoheng analysisoftheburdenofischemicstrokeattributedtodietaryfactorsinchinafrom1990to2021
AT dongwanguo analysisoftheburdenofischemicstrokeattributedtodietaryfactorsinchinafrom1990to2021
AT huatianfeng analysisoftheburdenofischemicstrokeattributedtodietaryfactorsinchinafrom1990to2021
AT yangmin analysisoftheburdenofischemicstrokeattributedtodietaryfactorsinchinafrom1990to2021