Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions

This study addresses the challenge of accurately correlating the bridge natural frequency with influencing factors during ambient vibration by analysing on-site monitored data. This knowledge gap arises from the combined uncertainties of environmental factors and monitoring equipment noise. To tack...

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Main Authors: Yazhou Qin, Yansong Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2024-09-01
Series:The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/bjrbe/article/view/670
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author Yazhou Qin
Yansong Cui
author_facet Yazhou Qin
Yansong Cui
author_sort Yazhou Qin
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the challenge of accurately correlating the bridge natural frequency with influencing factors during ambient vibration by analysing on-site monitored data. This knowledge gap arises from the combined uncertainties of environmental factors and monitoring equipment noise. To tackle this challenge, the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform technique is employed and validated first by the simulated signal, as well as the Welch method. Then the instantaneous frequency of recorded acceleration at the real bridge is tracked, and a distinct diurnal pattern in the natural frequency is revealed. Then the two-stage strategy is adopted for the regression analysis. Firstly, the regression models between the normalised vibration intensity and the normalised frequency change of the vertical mode are established. Building upon these results, the additional factor, namely the effective wind speed, is considered in the second stage. The multiple linear regression model is established between the natural frequency change, the vibration intensity, and the effective wind speed. A thorough comparison of the results from both regression models reveals in-depth statistical insights. This study confirms that vibration intensity has a negative effect on the bridge natural frequency, i.e., higher vibration intensity leads to a decrease in natural frequency. Besides, the study also shows that while the effective wind speed has a statistically significant impact on the frequency change of the vertical modes, vibration intensity (caused by traffic loads) appears to be a more dominant factor.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1822-427X
1822-4288
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publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Riga Technical University Press
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series The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
spelling doaj-art-225319bf553a4b73a05b1dd86a99c36d2025-02-03T11:41:29ZengRiga Technical University PressThe Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering1822-427X1822-42882024-09-0119310.7250/bjrbe.2024-19.642Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating ConditionsYazhou Qin0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-6867Yansong Cui1School of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China and College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UKSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China This study addresses the challenge of accurately correlating the bridge natural frequency with influencing factors during ambient vibration by analysing on-site monitored data. This knowledge gap arises from the combined uncertainties of environmental factors and monitoring equipment noise. To tackle this challenge, the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform technique is employed and validated first by the simulated signal, as well as the Welch method. Then the instantaneous frequency of recorded acceleration at the real bridge is tracked, and a distinct diurnal pattern in the natural frequency is revealed. Then the two-stage strategy is adopted for the regression analysis. Firstly, the regression models between the normalised vibration intensity and the normalised frequency change of the vertical mode are established. Building upon these results, the additional factor, namely the effective wind speed, is considered in the second stage. The multiple linear regression model is established between the natural frequency change, the vibration intensity, and the effective wind speed. A thorough comparison of the results from both regression models reveals in-depth statistical insights. This study confirms that vibration intensity has a negative effect on the bridge natural frequency, i.e., higher vibration intensity leads to a decrease in natural frequency. Besides, the study also shows that while the effective wind speed has a statistically significant impact on the frequency change of the vertical modes, vibration intensity (caused by traffic loads) appears to be a more dominant factor. https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/bjrbe/article/view/670Instantaneous frequencyWelch methodFourier synchrosqueezed transformInverse relationshipEffective wind speed
spellingShingle Yazhou Qin
Yansong Cui
Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
Instantaneous frequency
Welch method
Fourier synchrosqueezed transform
Inverse relationship
Effective wind speed
title Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
title_full Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
title_fullStr Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
title_short Investigation of the Natural Frequency Change of the Suspension Bridge Under Operating Conditions
title_sort investigation of the natural frequency change of the suspension bridge under operating conditions
topic Instantaneous frequency
Welch method
Fourier synchrosqueezed transform
Inverse relationship
Effective wind speed
url https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/bjrbe/article/view/670
work_keys_str_mv AT yazhouqin investigationofthenaturalfrequencychangeofthesuspensionbridgeunderoperatingconditions
AT yansongcui investigationofthenaturalfrequencychangeofthesuspensionbridgeunderoperatingconditions