Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics

Abstract Synthetic biology is a versatile technology with applications in the environment, medicine, food, energy, and services. Given its direct and indirect impacts on human health, the environment, and food development, sex/gender-integrated research is essential. However, this study is the first...

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Main Authors: Heajin Kim, Chae-Won Lee, Eunmi Choi, Heisook Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04960-3
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author Heajin Kim
Chae-Won Lee
Eunmi Choi
Heisook Lee
author_facet Heajin Kim
Chae-Won Lee
Eunmi Choi
Heisook Lee
author_sort Heajin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Synthetic biology is a versatile technology with applications in the environment, medicine, food, energy, and services. Given its direct and indirect impacts on human health, the environment, and food development, sex/gender-integrated research is essential. However, this study is the first to systematically compare public perceptions of synthetic biology with and without sex/gender integration, addressing a critical gap in research. A survey of 300 Korean adults revealed that respondents, regardless of sex/gender, had some knowledge of synthetic biology and generally viewed it positively. Notably, respondents believed that incorporating sex/gender differences in synthetic biology would have a more positive impact than non-inclusive approaches, reinforcing the importance of inclusivity in biotechnology. These findings emphasize that integrating sex/gender into all aspects of synthetic biology development and industrialization is crucial for its sustainable advancement. The growing global emphasis on sex/gender-inclusive research suggests that synthetic biology, as a key future technology, must adopt inclusive approaches to enhance safety, reliability, and public trust.
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spelling doaj-art-223db1fe4e064db5bbaf89ab6d1867aa2025-08-20T03:53:11ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-05-0112111010.1057/s41599-025-04960-3Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristicsHeajin Kim0Chae-Won Lee1Eunmi Choi2Heisook Lee3Korea Center for Gendered Innovations for Science and Technology ResearchKorea Institute of Radiological & Medical SciencesKorea Center for Gendered Innovations for Science and Technology ResearchKorea Center for Gendered Innovations for Science and Technology ResearchAbstract Synthetic biology is a versatile technology with applications in the environment, medicine, food, energy, and services. Given its direct and indirect impacts on human health, the environment, and food development, sex/gender-integrated research is essential. However, this study is the first to systematically compare public perceptions of synthetic biology with and without sex/gender integration, addressing a critical gap in research. A survey of 300 Korean adults revealed that respondents, regardless of sex/gender, had some knowledge of synthetic biology and generally viewed it positively. Notably, respondents believed that incorporating sex/gender differences in synthetic biology would have a more positive impact than non-inclusive approaches, reinforcing the importance of inclusivity in biotechnology. These findings emphasize that integrating sex/gender into all aspects of synthetic biology development and industrialization is crucial for its sustainable advancement. The growing global emphasis on sex/gender-inclusive research suggests that synthetic biology, as a key future technology, must adopt inclusive approaches to enhance safety, reliability, and public trust.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04960-3
spellingShingle Heajin Kim
Chae-Won Lee
Eunmi Choi
Heisook Lee
Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics
title_full Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics
title_fullStr Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics
title_short Exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex/gender characteristics
title_sort exploring public perspectives on synthetic biology and its integration with sex gender characteristics
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04960-3
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AT eunmichoi exploringpublicperspectivesonsyntheticbiologyanditsintegrationwithsexgendercharacteristics
AT heisooklee exploringpublicperspectivesonsyntheticbiologyanditsintegrationwithsexgendercharacteristics