Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation

This article discusses innovative approaches to icebreaking and the optimisation parameters of Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms (AC IBP). The study is conducted in the context of the need to ensure year-round navigation on northern rivers and potentially support Arctic expeditions. The primary meth...

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Main Authors: Xu Mingwei, Zaytsev Valeriy, Zaytsev Dmytro, Zaytsev Volodymyr, Lukashova Victoria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-09-01
Series:Polish Maritime Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2025-0031
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author Xu Mingwei
Zaytsev Valeriy
Zaytsev Dmytro
Zaytsev Volodymyr
Lukashova Victoria
author_facet Xu Mingwei
Zaytsev Valeriy
Zaytsev Dmytro
Zaytsev Volodymyr
Lukashova Victoria
author_sort Xu Mingwei
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses innovative approaches to icebreaking and the optimisation parameters of Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms (AC IBP). The study is conducted in the context of the need to ensure year-round navigation on northern rivers and potentially support Arctic expeditions. The primary method of icebreaking involves creating an air cavity under the ice, causing it to break under its own weight. This research employs both theoretical mathematical models and experimental data to determine the optimal parameters of AC IBP, such as the length and width of the air cushion, cushion pressure, and the power of the lifting complex. The results demonstrate the high efficiency of AC IBP in breaking ice up to 400 mm thick, exceeding design specifications. Optimising the AC IBP parameters helps to achieve minimal energy consumption with maximum efficiency. Experimental tests confirm the reliability of the design and compliance with project specifications. Further research aims to improve the AC IBP design and expand its operational conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-223d732fb7234fa293ff48075a35f21f
institution Kabale University
issn 2083-7429
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Polish Maritime Research
spelling doaj-art-223d732fb7234fa293ff48075a35f21f2025-08-20T03:46:45ZengSciendoPolish Maritime Research2083-74292025-09-0132341210.2478/pomr-2025-0031Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter OptimisationXu Mingwei0Zaytsev Valeriy1Zaytsev Dmytro2Zaytsev Volodymyr3Lukashova Victoria41Zhejiang International Maritime College, Zhoushan, China2Design Bureau IMT, LLC, Mykolaiv, Ukraine2Design Bureau IMT, LLC, Mykolaiv, Ukraine3Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, Ukraine3Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, UkraineThis article discusses innovative approaches to icebreaking and the optimisation parameters of Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms (AC IBP). The study is conducted in the context of the need to ensure year-round navigation on northern rivers and potentially support Arctic expeditions. The primary method of icebreaking involves creating an air cavity under the ice, causing it to break under its own weight. This research employs both theoretical mathematical models and experimental data to determine the optimal parameters of AC IBP, such as the length and width of the air cushion, cushion pressure, and the power of the lifting complex. The results demonstrate the high efficiency of AC IBP in breaking ice up to 400 mm thick, exceeding design specifications. Optimising the AC IBP parameters helps to achieve minimal energy consumption with maximum efficiency. Experimental tests confirm the reliability of the design and compliance with project specifications. Further research aims to improve the AC IBP design and expand its operational conditions.https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2025-0031air cushionflexible skirticebreaking platformicebreaking testslifting complex
spellingShingle Xu Mingwei
Zaytsev Valeriy
Zaytsev Dmytro
Zaytsev Volodymyr
Lukashova Victoria
Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation
Polish Maritime Research
air cushion
flexible skirt
icebreaking platform
icebreaking tests
lifting complex
title Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation
title_full Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation
title_fullStr Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation
title_short Air Cushion Icebreaking Platforms: Innovative Approaches to Ice Destruction and Parameter Optimisation
title_sort air cushion icebreaking platforms innovative approaches to ice destruction and parameter optimisation
topic air cushion
flexible skirt
icebreaking platform
icebreaking tests
lifting complex
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2025-0031
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AT zaytsevdmytro aircushionicebreakingplatformsinnovativeapproachestoicedestructionandparameteroptimisation
AT zaytsevvolodymyr aircushionicebreakingplatformsinnovativeapproachestoicedestructionandparameteroptimisation
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