Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance

Synostosis is an immobile joint created by the ossification of two bones. About 0.3% of ribs have synostosis, an unexpected radiographic finding. The present study aims to detail every instance of rib synostosis and provide an overview of its evolutionary, morphological, and clinical significance fo...

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Main Authors: B. F. Jazeela, Meera Jacob, Ashwini Shetty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amhs.amhs_140_23
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author B. F. Jazeela
Meera Jacob
Ashwini Shetty
author_facet B. F. Jazeela
Meera Jacob
Ashwini Shetty
author_sort B. F. Jazeela
collection DOAJ
description Synostosis is an immobile joint created by the ossification of two bones. About 0.3% of ribs have synostosis, an unexpected radiographic finding. The present study aims to detail every instance of rib synostosis and provide an overview of its evolutionary, morphological, and clinical significance for anatomists, radiologists, and surgeons. Four hundred dry specimens of adult ribs of anonymous sex and origin in the Yenepoya Medical College, Department of Anatomy’s osteological collections, were subject to the current investigation. In addition to one forked and bridged rib and two occurrences of costovertebral synostosis, we discovered five examples of manubriocostal synostosis. All synostotic bones underwent morphological analysis, and measurements were taken using vernier calipers. There is limited research on rib abnormalities in clinical medicine. Clinicians and radiologists must be conversant with how these variances look on imaging. These anomalies highlight the early organogenesis changes that may be associated with stillbirths, cancer, and other defects.
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spelling doaj-art-223ad02056034d53a48a52d1a515d2872025-01-23T08:51:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsArchives of Medicine and Health Sciences2321-48482321-60852024-01-0112110310710.4103/amhs.amhs_140_23Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical SignificanceB. F. JazeelaMeera JacobAshwini ShettySynostosis is an immobile joint created by the ossification of two bones. About 0.3% of ribs have synostosis, an unexpected radiographic finding. The present study aims to detail every instance of rib synostosis and provide an overview of its evolutionary, morphological, and clinical significance for anatomists, radiologists, and surgeons. Four hundred dry specimens of adult ribs of anonymous sex and origin in the Yenepoya Medical College, Department of Anatomy’s osteological collections, were subject to the current investigation. In addition to one forked and bridged rib and two occurrences of costovertebral synostosis, we discovered five examples of manubriocostal synostosis. All synostotic bones underwent morphological analysis, and measurements were taken using vernier calipers. There is limited research on rib abnormalities in clinical medicine. Clinicians and radiologists must be conversant with how these variances look on imaging. These anomalies highlight the early organogenesis changes that may be associated with stillbirths, cancer, and other defects.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amhs.amhs_140_23joint fusionmanubriocostal synostosisradiologyrib synostosisstructural abnormality
spellingShingle B. F. Jazeela
Meera Jacob
Ashwini Shetty
Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance
Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences
joint fusion
manubriocostal synostosis
radiology
rib synostosis
structural abnormality
title Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance
title_full Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance
title_fullStr Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance
title_short Anatomical Considerations of Costal Abnormalities with its Clinical Significance
title_sort anatomical considerations of costal abnormalities with its clinical significance
topic joint fusion
manubriocostal synostosis
radiology
rib synostosis
structural abnormality
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amhs.amhs_140_23
work_keys_str_mv AT bfjazeela anatomicalconsiderationsofcostalabnormalitieswithitsclinicalsignificance
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AT ashwinishetty anatomicalconsiderationsofcostalabnormalitieswithitsclinicalsignificance