Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China

Water quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have ma...

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Main Authors: Ya-jun Hong, Wei Liao, Zhen-fei Yan, Ying-chen Bai, Cheng-lian Feng, Zu-xin Xu, Da-yong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348
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author Ya-jun Hong
Wei Liao
Zhen-fei Yan
Ying-chen Bai
Cheng-lian Feng
Zu-xin Xu
Da-yong Xu
author_facet Ya-jun Hong
Wei Liao
Zhen-fei Yan
Ying-chen Bai
Cheng-lian Feng
Zu-xin Xu
Da-yong Xu
author_sort Ya-jun Hong
collection DOAJ
description Water quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have major impacts on aquatic organisms, but also seriously threaten human health. However, the current environmental criteria refer to the maximum value limitations of environmental factors in environmental media where harmful or detrimental effects are not produced on specific protected objects. This study reviewed the sources, hazard levels, toxic effect mechanisms, and the current research status of China’s water quality criteria for heavy metal pollutants. In addition, the focus and direction of future research on the toxic effects of heavy metal on aquatic organisms and the necessary criteria changes were discussed. The present study would provide an important theoretical basis for the future research of water quality criteria and risk assessment of heavy metal pollutants.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
2090-9071
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-2234d3773bb94c9a9727428de5600de12025-02-03T05:49:32ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712020-01-01202010.1155/2020/90103489010348Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in ChinaYa-jun Hong0Wei Liao1Zhen-fei Yan2Ying-chen Bai3Cheng-lian Feng4Zu-xin Xu5Da-yong Xu6State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaWater quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have major impacts on aquatic organisms, but also seriously threaten human health. However, the current environmental criteria refer to the maximum value limitations of environmental factors in environmental media where harmful or detrimental effects are not produced on specific protected objects. This study reviewed the sources, hazard levels, toxic effect mechanisms, and the current research status of China’s water quality criteria for heavy metal pollutants. In addition, the focus and direction of future research on the toxic effects of heavy metal on aquatic organisms and the necessary criteria changes were discussed. The present study would provide an important theoretical basis for the future research of water quality criteria and risk assessment of heavy metal pollutants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348
spellingShingle Ya-jun Hong
Wei Liao
Zhen-fei Yan
Ying-chen Bai
Cheng-lian Feng
Zu-xin Xu
Da-yong Xu
Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
Journal of Chemistry
title Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
title_full Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
title_fullStr Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
title_full_unstemmed Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
title_short Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
title_sort progress in the research of the toxicity effect mechanisms of heavy metals on freshwater organisms and their water quality criteria in china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348
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