Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China
Water quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have ma...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348 |
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author | Ya-jun Hong Wei Liao Zhen-fei Yan Ying-chen Bai Cheng-lian Feng Zu-xin Xu Da-yong Xu |
author_facet | Ya-jun Hong Wei Liao Zhen-fei Yan Ying-chen Bai Cheng-lian Feng Zu-xin Xu Da-yong Xu |
author_sort | Ya-jun Hong |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Water quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have major impacts on aquatic organisms, but also seriously threaten human health. However, the current environmental criteria refer to the maximum value limitations of environmental factors in environmental media where harmful or detrimental effects are not produced on specific protected objects. This study reviewed the sources, hazard levels, toxic effect mechanisms, and the current research status of China’s water quality criteria for heavy metal pollutants. In addition, the focus and direction of future research on the toxic effects of heavy metal on aquatic organisms and the necessary criteria changes were discussed. The present study would provide an important theoretical basis for the future research of water quality criteria and risk assessment of heavy metal pollutants. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-2234d3773bb94c9a9727428de5600de1 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-9063 2090-9071 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-2234d3773bb94c9a9727428de5600de12025-02-03T05:49:32ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712020-01-01202010.1155/2020/90103489010348Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in ChinaYa-jun Hong0Wei Liao1Zhen-fei Yan2Ying-chen Bai3Cheng-lian Feng4Zu-xin Xu5Da-yong Xu6State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaWater quality criteria are the scientific basis for formulating water quality standards and environmental management practices. Due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of heavy metal pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals not only have major impacts on aquatic organisms, but also seriously threaten human health. However, the current environmental criteria refer to the maximum value limitations of environmental factors in environmental media where harmful or detrimental effects are not produced on specific protected objects. This study reviewed the sources, hazard levels, toxic effect mechanisms, and the current research status of China’s water quality criteria for heavy metal pollutants. In addition, the focus and direction of future research on the toxic effects of heavy metal on aquatic organisms and the necessary criteria changes were discussed. The present study would provide an important theoretical basis for the future research of water quality criteria and risk assessment of heavy metal pollutants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348 |
spellingShingle | Ya-jun Hong Wei Liao Zhen-fei Yan Ying-chen Bai Cheng-lian Feng Zu-xin Xu Da-yong Xu Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China Journal of Chemistry |
title | Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China |
title_full | Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China |
title_fullStr | Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China |
title_full_unstemmed | Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China |
title_short | Progress in the Research of the Toxicity Effect Mechanisms of Heavy Metals on Freshwater Organisms and Their Water Quality Criteria in China |
title_sort | progress in the research of the toxicity effect mechanisms of heavy metals on freshwater organisms and their water quality criteria in china |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9010348 |
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