A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides

A rational synthesis of the branched decaarabinofuranoside with 4-(2-azidoethoxy)phenyl aglycone (a Janus aglycone) related to the non-reducing terminal fragments of the arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> was proposed. Since the most challenging...

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Main Authors: Polina I. Abronina, Nelly N. Malysheva, Maxim Y. Karpenko, Dmitry S. Novikov, Alexander I. Zinin, N. G. Kolotyrkina, Leonid O. Kononov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/15/3295
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author Polina I. Abronina
Nelly N. Malysheva
Maxim Y. Karpenko
Dmitry S. Novikov
Alexander I. Zinin
N. G. Kolotyrkina
Leonid O. Kononov
author_facet Polina I. Abronina
Nelly N. Malysheva
Maxim Y. Karpenko
Dmitry S. Novikov
Alexander I. Zinin
N. G. Kolotyrkina
Leonid O. Kononov
author_sort Polina I. Abronina
collection DOAJ
description A rational synthesis of the branched decaarabinofuranoside with 4-(2-azidoethoxy)phenyl aglycone (a Janus aglycone) related to the non-reducing terminal fragments of the arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> was proposed. Since the most challenging step is the formation of a 1,2-<i>cis</i> glycosidic linkage, we have significantly simplified access to a library of oligoarabinofuranosides derived from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> polysaccharides using a silylated Ara-β-(1→2)-Ara disaccharide as the glycosyl donor. The application of a Janus aglycone also allowed us to reduce the number of reaction steps in glycoside synthesis. The obtained arabinans can be useful to further prepare conjugates as antigens for creating tuberculosis screening assays.
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issn 1420-3049
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-222913d3ee0c434fa59e6abcf1be73002025-08-20T03:04:43ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-08-013015329510.3390/molecules30153295A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial PolysaccharidesPolina I. Abronina0Nelly N. Malysheva1Maxim Y. Karpenko2Dmitry S. Novikov3Alexander I. Zinin4N. G. Kolotyrkina5Leonid O. Kononov6N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, Moscow 119991, RussiaA rational synthesis of the branched decaarabinofuranoside with 4-(2-azidoethoxy)phenyl aglycone (a Janus aglycone) related to the non-reducing terminal fragments of the arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> was proposed. Since the most challenging step is the formation of a 1,2-<i>cis</i> glycosidic linkage, we have significantly simplified access to a library of oligoarabinofuranosides derived from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> polysaccharides using a silylated Ara-β-(1→2)-Ara disaccharide as the glycosyl donor. The application of a Janus aglycone also allowed us to reduce the number of reaction steps in glycoside synthesis. The obtained arabinans can be useful to further prepare conjugates as antigens for creating tuberculosis screening assays.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/15/3295glycosylation<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-arabinofuranoseJanus aglyconesilyl group<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>
spellingShingle Polina I. Abronina
Nelly N. Malysheva
Maxim Y. Karpenko
Dmitry S. Novikov
Alexander I. Zinin
N. G. Kolotyrkina
Leonid O. Kononov
A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides
Molecules
glycosylation
<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-arabinofuranose
Janus aglycone
silyl group
<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>
title A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides
title_full A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides
title_fullStr A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides
title_full_unstemmed A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides
title_short A Rational Synthesis of a Branched Decaarabinofuranoside Related to the Fragments of Mycobacterial Polysaccharides
title_sort rational synthesis of a branched decaarabinofuranoside related to the fragments of mycobacterial polysaccharides
topic glycosylation
<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-arabinofuranose
Janus aglycone
silyl group
<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/15/3295
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