Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases

We evaluated 44 patients with tics and Tourette's syndrome (TS) emphasising the age of onset of symptoms, sex, classification and localization of tics, associated symptoms and signs and comorbidities. Thirty-three patients (75.2%) had TS defined criteria whereas 10 (22.7%) had chronic motor and...

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Main Authors: Teive Hélio A.G., Germiniani Francisco M.B., Della Coletta Marcus V., Werneck Lineu César
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2001-01-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000500014
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author Teive Hélio A.G.
Germiniani Francisco M.B.
Della Coletta Marcus V.
Werneck Lineu César
author_facet Teive Hélio A.G.
Germiniani Francisco M.B.
Della Coletta Marcus V.
Werneck Lineu César
author_sort Teive Hélio A.G.
collection DOAJ
description We evaluated 44 patients with tics and Tourette's syndrome (TS) emphasising the age of onset of symptoms, sex, classification and localization of tics, associated symptoms and signs and comorbidities. Thirty-three patients (75.2%) had TS defined criteria whereas 10 (22.7%) had chronic motor and/or vocal tics. Simple motor tics were found in 43 cases (97.7%), mainly affecting the eyes (43.2%), mouth (43.2%), face (34.1%). Simple vocal tics occurred in 33 (75%). Coprolalia was found in just 6 cases (13.6%) and copropraxia in just 2 (4.5%). Obsessive compulsive disorder and/or symptoms were found in 26 cases (59.1%) and attention deficit in 17 (38.6%). Eighteen patients (40.9%) had other disorders, such as alcoholism, tabagism, drug abuse, affective disorders, anxiety, sleep and learning disorders. The data obtained are similar to those found by other authors. We highlight the low frequency of coprolalia, as well as the associated neuropsychiatric disorders.
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1678-4227
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-222023066f94446caaa6ab8ea8dfc41a2025-08-20T03:54:42ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria0004-282X1678-42272001-01-01593B725728Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 casesTeive Hélio A.G.Germiniani Francisco M.B.Della Coletta Marcus V.Werneck Lineu CésarWe evaluated 44 patients with tics and Tourette's syndrome (TS) emphasising the age of onset of symptoms, sex, classification and localization of tics, associated symptoms and signs and comorbidities. Thirty-three patients (75.2%) had TS defined criteria whereas 10 (22.7%) had chronic motor and/or vocal tics. Simple motor tics were found in 43 cases (97.7%), mainly affecting the eyes (43.2%), mouth (43.2%), face (34.1%). Simple vocal tics occurred in 33 (75%). Coprolalia was found in just 6 cases (13.6%) and copropraxia in just 2 (4.5%). Obsessive compulsive disorder and/or symptoms were found in 26 cases (59.1%) and attention deficit in 17 (38.6%). Eighteen patients (40.9%) had other disorders, such as alcoholism, tabagism, drug abuse, affective disorders, anxiety, sleep and learning disorders. The data obtained are similar to those found by other authors. We highlight the low frequency of coprolalia, as well as the associated neuropsychiatric disorders.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000500014Tourette's Syndromeobsessive compulsive disorderattention deficit disorder
spellingShingle Teive Hélio A.G.
Germiniani Francisco M.B.
Della Coletta Marcus V.
Werneck Lineu César
Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Tourette's Syndrome
obsessive compulsive disorder
attention deficit disorder
title Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases
title_full Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases
title_fullStr Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases
title_full_unstemmed Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases
title_short Tics and Tourette syndrome: clinical evaluation of 44 cases
title_sort tics and tourette syndrome clinical evaluation of 44 cases
topic Tourette's Syndrome
obsessive compulsive disorder
attention deficit disorder
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2001000500014
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AT wernecklineucesar ticsandtourettesyndromeclinicalevaluationof44cases