Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China

Objectives This study aimed to explore the views and expectations of medical students and faculty members on blended learning following university-wide teaching reforms, focusing on its influence on self-directed learning (SDL) and educational effectiveness.Design A qualitative study employing groun...

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Main Authors: Xi Chen, Lei Zhou, Lin Lv, Chunhui Zhang, Xi Yu, Sisi Li, Xunchen Liao, Shaoyu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e089612.full
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author Xi Chen
Lei Zhou
Lin Lv
Chunhui Zhang
Xi Yu
Sisi Li
Xunchen Liao
Shaoyu Wu
author_facet Xi Chen
Lei Zhou
Lin Lv
Chunhui Zhang
Xi Yu
Sisi Li
Xunchen Liao
Shaoyu Wu
author_sort Xi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objectives This study aimed to explore the views and expectations of medical students and faculty members on blended learning following university-wide teaching reforms, focusing on its influence on self-directed learning (SDL) and educational effectiveness.Design A qualitative study employing grounded theory methodology with semistructured individual and group interviews.Setting A tertiary medical university after institution-wide educational reforms.Participants One administrator, 11 faculty members and 30 third-year preclinical medical students were recruited to participate in the study.Results The analysis of faculty and student perceptions yielded two core categories from faculty and three from students. Faculty highlighted the comparison between face-to-face and online instruction, emphasising the influence of students’ learning attitudes, SDL abilities, teachers' beliefs and teaching strategies on blended learning outcomes. Students shared their learning preferences and challenges with SDL, identifying learning attitudes, teaching management and learning methods as key factors impacting blended learning success.Conclusions The study highlights that teachers’ positive beliefs enhance blended learning success, while fostering students’ self-directed skills and learning attitudes, along with addressing challenges and needs, is key to effective strategies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-221441a3144346c9b68eae1cb422274f2025-01-10T07:25:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-01-0115110.1136/bmjopen-2024-089612Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in ChinaXi Chen0Lei Zhou1Lin Lv2Chunhui Zhang3Xi Yu4Sisi Li5Xunchen Liao6Shaoyu Wu72 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, China2 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, China2 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, China2 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, China2 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, China1 Center for Teaching and Learning Development, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China2 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, China2 Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Baiyun District Guangdong, ChinaObjectives This study aimed to explore the views and expectations of medical students and faculty members on blended learning following university-wide teaching reforms, focusing on its influence on self-directed learning (SDL) and educational effectiveness.Design A qualitative study employing grounded theory methodology with semistructured individual and group interviews.Setting A tertiary medical university after institution-wide educational reforms.Participants One administrator, 11 faculty members and 30 third-year preclinical medical students were recruited to participate in the study.Results The analysis of faculty and student perceptions yielded two core categories from faculty and three from students. Faculty highlighted the comparison between face-to-face and online instruction, emphasising the influence of students’ learning attitudes, SDL abilities, teachers' beliefs and teaching strategies on blended learning outcomes. Students shared their learning preferences and challenges with SDL, identifying learning attitudes, teaching management and learning methods as key factors impacting blended learning success.Conclusions The study highlights that teachers’ positive beliefs enhance blended learning success, while fostering students’ self-directed skills and learning attitudes, along with addressing challenges and needs, is key to effective strategies.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e089612.full
spellingShingle Xi Chen
Lei Zhou
Lin Lv
Chunhui Zhang
Xi Yu
Sisi Li
Xunchen Liao
Shaoyu Wu
Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China
BMJ Open
title Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China
title_full Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China
title_fullStr Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China
title_full_unstemmed Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China
title_short Exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning: a qualitative study in China
title_sort exploring undergraduate medical students and faculty perspectives on blended learning a qualitative study in china
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e089612.full
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