Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Although numerous studies have investigated the prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF) and the factors influencing frailty in patients with CHF, the findings remain inconsistent. Therefore, this review aimed to systematically evaluate the prevalence and associated f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Longren Wu, Si Liu, Meijun Zhang, Xiaoyun Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2025-03-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/26/3/10.31083/RCM26854
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849388056076877824
author Longren Wu
Si Liu
Meijun Zhang
Xiaoyun Xiong
author_facet Longren Wu
Si Liu
Meijun Zhang
Xiaoyun Xiong
author_sort Longren Wu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although numerous studies have investigated the prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF) and the factors influencing frailty in patients with CHF, the findings remain inconsistent. Therefore, this review aimed to systematically evaluate the prevalence and associated frailty factors in patients with CHF to establish an evidence-based foundation for risk assessment and treatment strategies. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Chinese Biological Medicine (CBM), CNKI, and Wan Fang up to August 25, 2024. The objective was to identify observational studies that examined factors influencing frailty in CHF patients. The quality of the selected studies was evaluated using appropriate assessment tools, and a meta-analysis was performed to determine the relevant factors associated with frailty in this population. Results: A total of 23 articles containing 6287 patients were included. The prevalence of frailty in patients with CHF was 39% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.33–0.45). Factors shown to be positively associated with frailty in CHF patients were older age, cerebrovascular accidents, longer hospital stay, larger left atrial diameter, higher number of comorbidities, poor New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, and poor sleep quality. Conversely, higher albumin, hemoglobin, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) levels were negatively associated with frailty. Conclusions: The prevalence of frailty in patients with CHF is relatively high and varies according to different assessment tools applied. Thus, establishing specific frailty assessment tools for CHF patients and providing targeted interventions based on important factors are essential for reducing the burden of frailty and improving outcomes. The PROSPERO registration: CRD42023448771, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42023448771.
format Article
id doaj-art-2206bdb2443649f7a92d1aaa16cd22db
institution Kabale University
issn 1530-6550
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher IMR Press
record_format Article
series Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-2206bdb2443649f7a92d1aaa16cd22db2025-08-20T03:42:25ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502025-03-012632685410.31083/RCM26854S1530-6550(24)01689-2Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisLongren Wu0Si Liu1Meijun Zhang2Xiaoyun Xiong3Intensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaBackground: Although numerous studies have investigated the prevalence of chronic heart failure (CHF) and the factors influencing frailty in patients with CHF, the findings remain inconsistent. Therefore, this review aimed to systematically evaluate the prevalence and associated frailty factors in patients with CHF to establish an evidence-based foundation for risk assessment and treatment strategies. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Chinese Biological Medicine (CBM), CNKI, and Wan Fang up to August 25, 2024. The objective was to identify observational studies that examined factors influencing frailty in CHF patients. The quality of the selected studies was evaluated using appropriate assessment tools, and a meta-analysis was performed to determine the relevant factors associated with frailty in this population. Results: A total of 23 articles containing 6287 patients were included. The prevalence of frailty in patients with CHF was 39% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.33–0.45). Factors shown to be positively associated with frailty in CHF patients were older age, cerebrovascular accidents, longer hospital stay, larger left atrial diameter, higher number of comorbidities, poor New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, and poor sleep quality. Conversely, higher albumin, hemoglobin, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) levels were negatively associated with frailty. Conclusions: The prevalence of frailty in patients with CHF is relatively high and varies according to different assessment tools applied. Thus, establishing specific frailty assessment tools for CHF patients and providing targeted interventions based on important factors are essential for reducing the burden of frailty and improving outcomes. The PROSPERO registration: CRD42023448771, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42023448771.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/26/3/10.31083/RCM26854heart failurefrailtyassociated factorsmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Longren Wu
Si Liu
Meijun Zhang
Xiaoyun Xiong
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
heart failure
frailty
associated factors
meta-analysis
title Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort prevalence and associated factors of frailty in patients with chronic heart failure a systematic review and meta analysis
topic heart failure
frailty
associated factors
meta-analysis
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/26/3/10.31083/RCM26854
work_keys_str_mv AT longrenwu prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffrailtyinpatientswithchronicheartfailureasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT siliu prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffrailtyinpatientswithchronicheartfailureasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT meijunzhang prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffrailtyinpatientswithchronicheartfailureasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT xiaoyunxiong prevalenceandassociatedfactorsoffrailtyinpatientswithchronicheartfailureasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis