Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Anetoderma is a skin disorder characterized by focal loss of elastic tissue in the mid dermis, resulting in localized areas of macular depressions or pouchlike herniations of skin. An iatrogenic form of anetoderma has been rarely described in extremely premature infants and has been related to the p...

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Main Authors: Laura Maffeis, Lorenza Pugni, Carlo Pietrasanta, Andrea Ronchi, Monica Fumagalli, Carlo Gelmetti, Fabio Mosca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/781493
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author Laura Maffeis
Lorenza Pugni
Carlo Pietrasanta
Andrea Ronchi
Monica Fumagalli
Carlo Gelmetti
Fabio Mosca
author_facet Laura Maffeis
Lorenza Pugni
Carlo Pietrasanta
Andrea Ronchi
Monica Fumagalli
Carlo Gelmetti
Fabio Mosca
author_sort Laura Maffeis
collection DOAJ
description Anetoderma is a skin disorder characterized by focal loss of elastic tissue in the mid dermis, resulting in localized areas of macular depressions or pouchlike herniations of skin. An iatrogenic form of anetoderma has been rarely described in extremely premature infants and has been related to the placement of monitoring devices on the patient skin. Because of the increasing survival of extremely premature infants, it is easy to foresee that the prevalence of anetoderma of prematurity will increase in the next future. Although it is a benign lesion, it persists over time and can lead to significant aesthetic damage with need for surgical correction. Sometimes the diagnosis can be difficult, especially when the atrophic lesions become evident after discharge. Here, we report on a premature infant born at 24 weeks of gestation, who developed multiple anetodermic patches of skin on the trunk at the sites where electrocardiographic electrodes were previously applied. The knowledge of the disease can encourage a more careful management of the skin of extremely premature babies and aid the physicians to diagnose the disease when anetoderma patches are first encountered later in childhood.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6463
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-2202c3b54e1a4b599e098b60d7c91b002025-02-03T05:59:33ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64632090-64712014-01-01201410.1155/2014/781493781493Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureLaura Maffeis0Lorenza Pugni1Carlo Pietrasanta2Andrea Ronchi3Monica Fumagalli4Carlo Gelmetti5Fabio Mosca6NICU, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, ItalyNICU, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, ItalyNICU, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, ItalyNICU, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, ItalyNICU, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, ItalyPediatric Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via Pace 9, 20122 Milan, ItalyNICU, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Via della Commenda 12, 20122 Milan, ItalyAnetoderma is a skin disorder characterized by focal loss of elastic tissue in the mid dermis, resulting in localized areas of macular depressions or pouchlike herniations of skin. An iatrogenic form of anetoderma has been rarely described in extremely premature infants and has been related to the placement of monitoring devices on the patient skin. Because of the increasing survival of extremely premature infants, it is easy to foresee that the prevalence of anetoderma of prematurity will increase in the next future. Although it is a benign lesion, it persists over time and can lead to significant aesthetic damage with need for surgical correction. Sometimes the diagnosis can be difficult, especially when the atrophic lesions become evident after discharge. Here, we report on a premature infant born at 24 weeks of gestation, who developed multiple anetodermic patches of skin on the trunk at the sites where electrocardiographic electrodes were previously applied. The knowledge of the disease can encourage a more careful management of the skin of extremely premature babies and aid the physicians to diagnose the disease when anetoderma patches are first encountered later in childhood.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/781493
spellingShingle Laura Maffeis
Lorenza Pugni
Carlo Pietrasanta
Andrea Ronchi
Monica Fumagalli
Carlo Gelmetti
Fabio Mosca
Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Iatrogenic Anetoderma of Prematurity: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort iatrogenic anetoderma of prematurity a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/781493
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