The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials

In this study, Zn-based alloys were produced by the conventional casting technique. After homogenization heat treatment, microstructural properties and corrosion life of pure zinc, Zn-Mg, Zn-Mg-Al, and Zn-Mg-Al-Sc alloys were investigated. Effects of additional elements, heat treatment, and phases f...

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Main Authors: Ismail Hakkı KARA, Salem A G SALEH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kaunas University of Technology 2025-06-01
Series:Medžiagotyra
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Online Access:https://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/41282
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author Ismail Hakkı KARA
Salem A G SALEH
author_facet Ismail Hakkı KARA
Salem A G SALEH
author_sort Ismail Hakkı KARA
collection DOAJ
description In this study, Zn-based alloys were produced by the conventional casting technique. After homogenization heat treatment, microstructural properties and corrosion life of pure zinc, Zn-Mg, Zn-Mg-Al, and Zn-Mg-Al-Sc alloys were investigated. Effects of additional elements, heat treatment, and phases formed in the structures affecting corrosion resistance were systematically investigated. To evaluate corrosion, we performed electrochemical and immersion tests in Hank's salt solution. Corrosion resistance deteriorated in scandium-added Zn-Mg-Al-Sc alloys due to localized galvanic coupling, whereas we observed improvements in microstructure. On a positive note, the Zn-Mg-Al alloy showed the best corrosion resistance. Our findings on the microstructural changes and corrosion resistance effects of Sc addition to biodegradable Zn-based alloys helped to explain the complex role played by Sc. The previous studies focused mostly on binary and ternary systems of Zn alloys. However, new insight into the role of Sc adding in Zn-based alloys is contributed by this study. The findings of our study clarify the effect of Sc on the microstructure and bio-corrosion behavior of Zn-based alloys. As a result, more reliable biodegradable Zn-based alloys will be designed thanks to this study.
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spelling doaj-art-21f093576a364984be9878b692deaec52025-08-20T03:27:36ZengKaunas University of TechnologyMedžiagotyra1392-13202029-72892025-06-0110.5755/j02.ms.4128246536The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based BiomaterialsIsmail Hakkı KARA0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-5649Salem A G SALEH1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9054-8602Karabük UniversityKarabük UniversityIn this study, Zn-based alloys were produced by the conventional casting technique. After homogenization heat treatment, microstructural properties and corrosion life of pure zinc, Zn-Mg, Zn-Mg-Al, and Zn-Mg-Al-Sc alloys were investigated. Effects of additional elements, heat treatment, and phases formed in the structures affecting corrosion resistance were systematically investigated. To evaluate corrosion, we performed electrochemical and immersion tests in Hank's salt solution. Corrosion resistance deteriorated in scandium-added Zn-Mg-Al-Sc alloys due to localized galvanic coupling, whereas we observed improvements in microstructure. On a positive note, the Zn-Mg-Al alloy showed the best corrosion resistance. Our findings on the microstructural changes and corrosion resistance effects of Sc addition to biodegradable Zn-based alloys helped to explain the complex role played by Sc. The previous studies focused mostly on binary and ternary systems of Zn alloys. However, new insight into the role of Sc adding in Zn-based alloys is contributed by this study. The findings of our study clarify the effect of Sc on the microstructure and bio-corrosion behavior of Zn-based alloys. As a result, more reliable biodegradable Zn-based alloys will be designed thanks to this study.https://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/41282zinc-based alloysscandiumheat treatmentbiocorrosion
spellingShingle Ismail Hakkı KARA
Salem A G SALEH
The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials
Medžiagotyra
zinc-based alloys
scandium
heat treatment
biocorrosion
title The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials
title_full The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials
title_fullStr The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials
title_short The Effect of Sc on the Biocorrosion Properties of Selected Zinc-Based Biomaterials
title_sort effect of sc on the biocorrosion properties of selected zinc based biomaterials
topic zinc-based alloys
scandium
heat treatment
biocorrosion
url https://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/41282
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