Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.

Cold plasma generated in air at atmospheric pressure is an extremely effective antimicrobial agent, with proven efficacy against clinically relevant bacterial biofilms. The specific mode of bacterial inactivation is highly dependent upon the configuration of the plasma source used. In this study, th...

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Main Authors: Breno A B Salgado, Stefania Fabbri, Aaron Dickenson, Mohammad I Hasan, James L Walsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247589&type=printable
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author Breno A B Salgado
Stefania Fabbri
Aaron Dickenson
Mohammad I Hasan
James L Walsh
author_facet Breno A B Salgado
Stefania Fabbri
Aaron Dickenson
Mohammad I Hasan
James L Walsh
author_sort Breno A B Salgado
collection DOAJ
description Cold plasma generated in air at atmospheric pressure is an extremely effective antimicrobial agent, with proven efficacy against clinically relevant bacterial biofilms. The specific mode of bacterial inactivation is highly dependent upon the configuration of the plasma source used. In this study, the mode of microbial inactivation of a surface barrier discharge was investigated against Escherichia coli biofilms grown on polypropylene coupons. Different modes of exposure were considered and it was demonstrated that the long-lived reactive species created by the plasma are not solely responsible for the observed microbial inactivation. It was observed that a synergistic interaction occurs between the plasma generated long-lived reactive species and ultraviolet (UV) photons, acting to increase the antimicrobial efficacy of the approach by an order of magnitude. It is suggested that plasma generated UV is an important component for microbial inactivation when using a surface barrier discharge; however, it is not through the conventional pathway of direct DNA damage, rather through the synergistic interaction between liquid in the biofilm matrix and long-lived chemical species created by the discharge.
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issn 1932-6203
language English
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-21ef495701be43fbb16a8905befb1fe72025-08-20T02:17:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01163e024758910.1371/journal.pone.0247589Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.Breno A B SalgadoStefania FabbriAaron DickensonMohammad I HasanJames L WalshCold plasma generated in air at atmospheric pressure is an extremely effective antimicrobial agent, with proven efficacy against clinically relevant bacterial biofilms. The specific mode of bacterial inactivation is highly dependent upon the configuration of the plasma source used. In this study, the mode of microbial inactivation of a surface barrier discharge was investigated against Escherichia coli biofilms grown on polypropylene coupons. Different modes of exposure were considered and it was demonstrated that the long-lived reactive species created by the plasma are not solely responsible for the observed microbial inactivation. It was observed that a synergistic interaction occurs between the plasma generated long-lived reactive species and ultraviolet (UV) photons, acting to increase the antimicrobial efficacy of the approach by an order of magnitude. It is suggested that plasma generated UV is an important component for microbial inactivation when using a surface barrier discharge; however, it is not through the conventional pathway of direct DNA damage, rather through the synergistic interaction between liquid in the biofilm matrix and long-lived chemical species created by the discharge.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247589&type=printable
spellingShingle Breno A B Salgado
Stefania Fabbri
Aaron Dickenson
Mohammad I Hasan
James L Walsh
Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.
PLoS ONE
title Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.
title_full Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.
title_fullStr Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.
title_full_unstemmed Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.
title_short Surface barrier discharges for Escherichia coli biofilm inactivation: Modes of action and the importance of UV radiation.
title_sort surface barrier discharges for escherichia coli biofilm inactivation modes of action and the importance of uv radiation
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247589&type=printable
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