Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy

The application of fluorescence microscopy (FM) for detecting micro- and nano-scale inorganic materials has historically been limited by the lack of specific fluorescent probes. However, recent research has demonstrated that asbestos-binding proteins can act as effective fluorescent probes, signific...

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Main Author: Akio Kuroda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1568581/full
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author Akio Kuroda
author_facet Akio Kuroda
author_sort Akio Kuroda
collection DOAJ
description The application of fluorescence microscopy (FM) for detecting micro- and nano-scale inorganic materials has historically been limited by the lack of specific fluorescent probes. However, recent research has demonstrated that asbestos-binding proteins can act as effective fluorescent probes, significantly enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of FM for asbestos fiber detection. This advancement enables the identification of nano-scale fibers at lower magnifications, reducing the labor costs associated with asbestos contamination detection. Based on these advantages, two FM-based methods have been developed: (i) phase-contrast microscopy (PCM)-FM, a differential counting approach fully compatible with PCM-based epidemiological data, and (ii) portable FM, which shows strong potential for rapid on-site asbestos screening. Additionally, FM may enable multicolor labeling and live-cell fluorescent imaging of asbestos, opening new avenues for asbestos research. Despite these advancements, several challenges remain. Fluorescent probes alone cannot definitively identify asbestos, and issues such as cross-reactivity need to be addressed. This review highlights future perspectives and challenges for advancing FM methods in asbestos detection and research.
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spelling doaj-art-21eed25df51b43c3a7bbf3dfd27e37a42025-08-20T02:33:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-05-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15685811568581Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopyAkio KurodaThe application of fluorescence microscopy (FM) for detecting micro- and nano-scale inorganic materials has historically been limited by the lack of specific fluorescent probes. However, recent research has demonstrated that asbestos-binding proteins can act as effective fluorescent probes, significantly enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of FM for asbestos fiber detection. This advancement enables the identification of nano-scale fibers at lower magnifications, reducing the labor costs associated with asbestos contamination detection. Based on these advantages, two FM-based methods have been developed: (i) phase-contrast microscopy (PCM)-FM, a differential counting approach fully compatible with PCM-based epidemiological data, and (ii) portable FM, which shows strong potential for rapid on-site asbestos screening. Additionally, FM may enable multicolor labeling and live-cell fluorescent imaging of asbestos, opening new avenues for asbestos research. Despite these advancements, several challenges remain. Fluorescent probes alone cannot definitively identify asbestos, and issues such as cross-reactivity need to be addressed. This review highlights future perspectives and challenges for advancing FM methods in asbestos detection and research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1568581/fullasbestosfluorescencefluorescent labelingfluorescence microscopyasbestos-binding protein
spellingShingle Akio Kuroda
Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
Frontiers in Public Health
asbestos
fluorescence
fluorescent labeling
fluorescence microscopy
asbestos-binding protein
title Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
title_full Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
title_fullStr Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
title_short Fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
title_sort fluorescent labeling of asbestos fiber for enhanced asbestos detection under fluorescence microscopy
topic asbestos
fluorescence
fluorescent labeling
fluorescence microscopy
asbestos-binding protein
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1568581/full
work_keys_str_mv AT akiokuroda fluorescentlabelingofasbestosfiberforenhancedasbestosdetectionunderfluorescencemicroscopy