4H–SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode

In this study, a 50-pixel linear array of 4H–SiC ultraviolet avalanche photodiodes operating in Geiger mode is reported for the first time. The 50 pixels within the linear array are all capable of detecting single photons but with a small number of them suffering from extra leakage curren...

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Main Authors: Lianghui Li, Dong Zhou, Hai Lu, Wenkai Liu, Xiaofan Mo, Fangfang Ren, Dunjun Chen, Ruiqi Wang, Guanglei Li, Rong Zhang, Youdou Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8031321/
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author Lianghui Li
Dong Zhou
Hai Lu
Wenkai Liu
Xiaofan Mo
Fangfang Ren
Dunjun Chen
Ruiqi Wang
Guanglei Li
Rong Zhang
Youdou Zheng
author_facet Lianghui Li
Dong Zhou
Hai Lu
Wenkai Liu
Xiaofan Mo
Fangfang Ren
Dunjun Chen
Ruiqi Wang
Guanglei Li
Rong Zhang
Youdou Zheng
author_sort Lianghui Li
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a 50-pixel linear array of 4H&#x2013;SiC ultraviolet avalanche photodiodes operating in Geiger mode is reported for the first time. The 50 pixels within the linear array are all capable of detecting single photons but with a small number of them suffering from extra leakage current near avalanche breakdown. The enhanced leakage is likely correlated with structural defects existing within the epitaxial structure, which would lead to higher dark count rate (DCR) at the same single photon detection efficiency (SPDE) in Geiger mode. For a low-leakage avalanche photodiode device within the linear array, a room temperature SPDE of 15.4&#x0025; at 280&#x00A0;nm is obtained with a corresponding DCR of 2.5 Hz&#x002F;&#x03BC;m<sup>2</sup>.
format Article
id doaj-art-21cecf3132004d0f9e2f8a500a5ffa5b
institution OA Journals
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-21cecf3132004d0f9e2f8a500a5ffa5b2025-08-20T02:38:11ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-01951710.1109/JPHOT.2017.275068680313214H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger ModeLianghui Li0Dong Zhou1Hai Lu2Wenkai Liu3Xiaofan Mo4Fangfang Ren5Dunjun Chen6Ruiqi Wang7Guanglei Li8Rong Zhang9Youdou Zheng10School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaState Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan, ChinaState Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaIn this study, a 50-pixel linear array of 4H&#x2013;SiC ultraviolet avalanche photodiodes operating in Geiger mode is reported for the first time. The 50 pixels within the linear array are all capable of detecting single photons but with a small number of them suffering from extra leakage current near avalanche breakdown. The enhanced leakage is likely correlated with structural defects existing within the epitaxial structure, which would lead to higher dark count rate (DCR) at the same single photon detection efficiency (SPDE) in Geiger mode. For a low-leakage avalanche photodiode device within the linear array, a room temperature SPDE of 15.4&#x0025; at 280&#x00A0;nm is obtained with a corresponding DCR of 2.5 Hz&#x002F;&#x03BC;m<sup>2</sup>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8031321/4H-SiCavalanche photodiodeslinear arrayultraviolet photodetectorGeiger mode.
spellingShingle Lianghui Li
Dong Zhou
Hai Lu
Wenkai Liu
Xiaofan Mo
Fangfang Ren
Dunjun Chen
Ruiqi Wang
Guanglei Li
Rong Zhang
Youdou Zheng
4H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode
IEEE Photonics Journal
4H-SiC
avalanche photodiodes
linear array
ultraviolet photodetector
Geiger mode.
title 4H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode
title_full 4H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode
title_fullStr 4H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode
title_full_unstemmed 4H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode
title_short 4H&#x2013;SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode
title_sort 4h x2013 sic avalanche photodiode linear array operating in geiger mode
topic 4H-SiC
avalanche photodiodes
linear array
ultraviolet photodetector
Geiger mode.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8031321/
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