Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States

Dynamics of a nonlinear cellular automaton (CA) is, in general asymmetric, irregular, and unpredictable as opposed to that of a linear CA, which is highly systematic and tractable, primarily due to the presence of a matrix handle. In this paper, we present a novel technique of studying the propertie...

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Main Authors: Pabitra Pal Choudhury, Sudhakar Sahoo, Mithun Chakraborty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/605098
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author Pabitra Pal Choudhury
Sudhakar Sahoo
Mithun Chakraborty
author_facet Pabitra Pal Choudhury
Sudhakar Sahoo
Mithun Chakraborty
author_sort Pabitra Pal Choudhury
collection DOAJ
description Dynamics of a nonlinear cellular automaton (CA) is, in general asymmetric, irregular, and unpredictable as opposed to that of a linear CA, which is highly systematic and tractable, primarily due to the presence of a matrix handle. In this paper, we present a novel technique of studying the properties of the State Transition Diagram of a nonlinear uniform one-dimensional cellular automaton in terms of its deviation from a suggested linear model. We have considered mainly elementary cellular automata with neighborhood of size three, and, in order to facilitate our analysis, we have classified the Boolean functions of three variables on the basis of number and position(s) of bit mismatch with linear rules. The concept of deviant and nondeviant states is introduced, and hence an algorithm is proposed for deducing the State Transition Diagram of a nonlinear CA rule from that of its nearest linear rule. A parameter called the proportion of deviant states is introduced, and its dependence on the length of the CA is studied for a particular class of nonlinear rules.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-21ceab5805094cd5874b59d703ba03cd2025-02-03T06:08:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252011-01-01201110.1155/2011/605098605098Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant StatesPabitra Pal Choudhury0Sudhakar Sahoo1Mithun Chakraborty2Applied Statistics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700108, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Applications, Andharua, Bhubaneswar 751003, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USADynamics of a nonlinear cellular automaton (CA) is, in general asymmetric, irregular, and unpredictable as opposed to that of a linear CA, which is highly systematic and tractable, primarily due to the presence of a matrix handle. In this paper, we present a novel technique of studying the properties of the State Transition Diagram of a nonlinear uniform one-dimensional cellular automaton in terms of its deviation from a suggested linear model. We have considered mainly elementary cellular automata with neighborhood of size three, and, in order to facilitate our analysis, we have classified the Boolean functions of three variables on the basis of number and position(s) of bit mismatch with linear rules. The concept of deviant and nondeviant states is introduced, and hence an algorithm is proposed for deducing the State Transition Diagram of a nonlinear CA rule from that of its nearest linear rule. A parameter called the proportion of deviant states is introduced, and its dependence on the length of the CA is studied for a particular class of nonlinear rules.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/605098
spellingShingle Pabitra Pal Choudhury
Sudhakar Sahoo
Mithun Chakraborty
Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States
title_full Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States
title_fullStr Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States
title_short Characterization of the Evolution of Nonlinear Uniform Cellular Automata in the Light of Deviant States
title_sort characterization of the evolution of nonlinear uniform cellular automata in the light of deviant states
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/605098
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