Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report

Abstract Background For patients missing the maxillary central incisor in childhood, resorption of the alveolar bone in the area of the missing teeth over time can increase the difficulty of performing later prosthodontic treatments. Early loss of permanent teeth is also one of the main causes of ma...

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Main Authors: Liren Chen, Zhiqiang Ouyang, Fen Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05904-8
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author Liren Chen
Zhiqiang Ouyang
Fen Yao
author_facet Liren Chen
Zhiqiang Ouyang
Fen Yao
author_sort Liren Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background For patients missing the maxillary central incisor in childhood, resorption of the alveolar bone in the area of the missing teeth over time can increase the difficulty of performing later prosthodontic treatments. Early loss of permanent teeth is also one of the main causes of malocclusion. Early and effective space management will have a positive effect on the child’s psychological and facial development. Moving the adjacent teeth to the central incisors may help to maintain the alveolar bone in the space of missing teeth, thereby preventing the development or complication of malocclusion. In the present report, we describe a case in which orthodontic treatment was performed for space management due to early missing teeth, leading to successful profile restoration of the missing teeth when she reached adulthood. Case presentation The patient was an 11-year-old girl who underwent replacement dentition due to the loss of her maxillary right central incisor arising from trauma. Her maxillary right lateral incisor was moved to the position of the maxillary right central incisor, necessitating a secondary orthodontic treatment by clear aligner in the permanent dentition. In adulthood, the lateral incisor was reshaped into a central incisor to match the shape of the contralateral central incisor. Early orthodontic treatment took 15 months and the secondary orthodontic treatment took 30 months. The results of one-year follow-up observation confirmed good periodontal condition and occlusion of the anterior teeth. Conclusions This case illustrates the need for early and effective space management through sequential orthodontic treatment and combined prosthodontic treatment to ensure favorable outcomes for patients with missing maxillary central incisors during the mixed dentition period.
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spelling doaj-art-21cc93b5de0c46ea86d5cfc6f1aa36942025-08-20T03:06:58ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-04-0125111210.1186/s12903-025-05904-8Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case reportLiren Chen0Zhiqiang Ouyang1Fen Yao2The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityAbstract Background For patients missing the maxillary central incisor in childhood, resorption of the alveolar bone in the area of the missing teeth over time can increase the difficulty of performing later prosthodontic treatments. Early loss of permanent teeth is also one of the main causes of malocclusion. Early and effective space management will have a positive effect on the child’s psychological and facial development. Moving the adjacent teeth to the central incisors may help to maintain the alveolar bone in the space of missing teeth, thereby preventing the development or complication of malocclusion. In the present report, we describe a case in which orthodontic treatment was performed for space management due to early missing teeth, leading to successful profile restoration of the missing teeth when she reached adulthood. Case presentation The patient was an 11-year-old girl who underwent replacement dentition due to the loss of her maxillary right central incisor arising from trauma. Her maxillary right lateral incisor was moved to the position of the maxillary right central incisor, necessitating a secondary orthodontic treatment by clear aligner in the permanent dentition. In adulthood, the lateral incisor was reshaped into a central incisor to match the shape of the contralateral central incisor. Early orthodontic treatment took 15 months and the secondary orthodontic treatment took 30 months. The results of one-year follow-up observation confirmed good periodontal condition and occlusion of the anterior teeth. Conclusions This case illustrates the need for early and effective space management through sequential orthodontic treatment and combined prosthodontic treatment to ensure favorable outcomes for patients with missing maxillary central incisors during the mixed dentition period.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05904-8Dental traumaBone preservationSpace closureMultidisciplinary
spellingShingle Liren Chen
Zhiqiang Ouyang
Fen Yao
Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report
BMC Oral Health
Dental trauma
Bone preservation
Space closure
Multidisciplinary
title Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report
title_full Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report
title_fullStr Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report
title_short Comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor: a case report
title_sort comprehensive space management and treatment of a patient with an early traumatic missing maxillary central incisor a case report
topic Dental trauma
Bone preservation
Space closure
Multidisciplinary
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05904-8
work_keys_str_mv AT lirenchen comprehensivespacemanagementandtreatmentofapatientwithanearlytraumaticmissingmaxillarycentralincisoracasereport
AT zhiqiangouyang comprehensivespacemanagementandtreatmentofapatientwithanearlytraumaticmissingmaxillarycentralincisoracasereport
AT fenyao comprehensivespacemanagementandtreatmentofapatientwithanearlytraumaticmissingmaxillarycentralincisoracasereport