Numerical modeling of electromagnetic wave propagation in spatially-varying evaporation duct conditions via 3D parabolic equation method

Numerical modeling of electromagnetic wave propagation in spatially-varying evaporation duct conditions via 3D parabolic equation method

This study numerically investigates electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in spatially-varying evaporation ducts over rough sea surfaces. Conventional two-dimensional (2D) models assume homogeneous refractive index distribution along the cross-range dimension in a single propagation plane, limiting...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanjie Ji, Lixin Guo, Yan Zhang, Tianhang Nie, Yiwen Wei, Jinpeng Zhang, Qingliang Li, Xiangming Guo, Yusheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
electromagnetic wave propagation
spatially-varying evaporation ducts
3D parabolic equation
rough sea surface
numerical modeling
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1611884/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Similar Items

Similar Items