Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review

The prediction of anthropometric measurements from 2D body images, particularly for children, remains an under-explored area despite its potential applications in healthcare, fashion, and fitness. While pose estimation and body shape classification have garnered extensive attention, estimating body...

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Main Authors: Hezha Mohammedkhan, Hein Fleuren, Çíçek Güven, Eric Postma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/6/205
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author Hezha Mohammedkhan
Hein Fleuren
Çíçek Güven
Eric Postma
author_facet Hezha Mohammedkhan
Hein Fleuren
Çíçek Güven
Eric Postma
author_sort Hezha Mohammedkhan
collection DOAJ
description The prediction of anthropometric measurements from 2D body images, particularly for children, remains an under-explored area despite its potential applications in healthcare, fashion, and fitness. While pose estimation and body shape classification have garnered extensive attention, estimating body measurements and body mass index (BMI) from images presents unique challenges and opportunities. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current methodologies, focusing on deep-learning approaches, both standalone and in combination with traditional machine-learning techniques, for inferring body measurements from facial and full-body images. We discuss the strengths and limitations of commonly used datasets, proposing the need for more inclusive and diverse collections to improve model performance. Our findings indicate that deep-learning models, especially when combined with traditional machine-learning techniques, offer the most accurate predictions. We further highlight the promise of vision transformers in advancing the field while stressing the importance of addressing model explainability. Finally, we evaluate the current state of the field, comparing recent results and focusing on the deviations from ground truth, ultimately providing recommendations for future research directions.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-21b9a4db4c2146e4aabce6e71f443bc92025-08-20T03:27:33ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2025-06-0111620510.3390/jimaging11060205Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive ReviewHezha Mohammedkhan0Hein Fleuren1Çíçek Güven2Eric Postma3Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The NetherlandsZero Hungerlab, Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The NetherlandsThe prediction of anthropometric measurements from 2D body images, particularly for children, remains an under-explored area despite its potential applications in healthcare, fashion, and fitness. While pose estimation and body shape classification have garnered extensive attention, estimating body measurements and body mass index (BMI) from images presents unique challenges and opportunities. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current methodologies, focusing on deep-learning approaches, both standalone and in combination with traditional machine-learning techniques, for inferring body measurements from facial and full-body images. We discuss the strengths and limitations of commonly used datasets, proposing the need for more inclusive and diverse collections to improve model performance. Our findings indicate that deep-learning models, especially when combined with traditional machine-learning techniques, offer the most accurate predictions. We further highlight the promise of vision transformers in advancing the field while stressing the importance of addressing model explainability. Finally, we evaluate the current state of the field, comparing recent results and focusing on the deviations from ground truth, ultimately providing recommendations for future research directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/6/205deep learningconvolutional neural networkautomated anthropometryartificial intelligence for nutrition
spellingShingle Hezha Mohammedkhan
Hein Fleuren
Çíçek Güven
Eric Postma
Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Imaging
deep learning
convolutional neural network
automated anthropometry
artificial intelligence for nutrition
title Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Inferring Body Measurements from 2D Images: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort inferring body measurements from 2d images a comprehensive review
topic deep learning
convolutional neural network
automated anthropometry
artificial intelligence for nutrition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/6/205
work_keys_str_mv AT hezhamohammedkhan inferringbodymeasurementsfrom2dimagesacomprehensivereview
AT heinfleuren inferringbodymeasurementsfrom2dimagesacomprehensivereview
AT cicekguven inferringbodymeasurementsfrom2dimagesacomprehensivereview
AT ericpostma inferringbodymeasurementsfrom2dimagesacomprehensivereview