Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics

The fracture toughness of oxide glasses can be improved through controlled crystallization, forming glass-ceramics. However, to fully exploit their potential, an atomic-scale understanding of the toughening mechanism is needed. In this work, we investigate the structural origin of the variation in f...

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Main Authors: Daming Sun, Tao Du, Qi Zhang, Lars R. Jensen, Deyong Wang, Junwei Ding, Jianan Zhao, Morten M. Smedskjaer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524006786
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author Daming Sun
Tao Du
Qi Zhang
Lars R. Jensen
Deyong Wang
Junwei Ding
Jianan Zhao
Morten M. Smedskjaer
author_facet Daming Sun
Tao Du
Qi Zhang
Lars R. Jensen
Deyong Wang
Junwei Ding
Jianan Zhao
Morten M. Smedskjaer
author_sort Daming Sun
collection DOAJ
description The fracture toughness of oxide glasses can be improved through controlled crystallization, forming glass-ceramics. However, to fully exploit their potential, an atomic-scale understanding of the toughening mechanism is needed. In this work, we investigate the structural origin of the variation in fracture toughness of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics with varying crystallinity by combining experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Generally, the glass-ceramics exhibit improved hardness, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness compared to the precursor glasses. The simulation results of 40BaO-20TiO2-40SiO2 glass-ceramics reveal that the differences can primarily be attributed to titanium bond switching events, namely, the change of the titanium coordination number under stress to dissipate mechanical energy. We also show that by tuning the content and aspect ratio of the formed fresnoite crystals, the fracture behavior of the glass-ceramics can be modified due to the redistribution of the stress field before fracture, which in turn controls the fracture path.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-21b8a7de47074f99bc70c554cfce30f12025-08-20T01:54:15ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-10-0124611330310.1016/j.matdes.2024.113303Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramicsDaming Sun0Tao Du1Qi Zhang2Lars R. Jensen3Deyong Wang4Junwei Ding5Jianan Zhao6Morten M. Smedskjaer7Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkCollege of New Energy, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, PR ChinaCollege of New Energy, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, PR ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Corresponding author.The fracture toughness of oxide glasses can be improved through controlled crystallization, forming glass-ceramics. However, to fully exploit their potential, an atomic-scale understanding of the toughening mechanism is needed. In this work, we investigate the structural origin of the variation in fracture toughness of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics with varying crystallinity by combining experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Generally, the glass-ceramics exhibit improved hardness, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness compared to the precursor glasses. The simulation results of 40BaO-20TiO2-40SiO2 glass-ceramics reveal that the differences can primarily be attributed to titanium bond switching events, namely, the change of the titanium coordination number under stress to dissipate mechanical energy. We also show that by tuning the content and aspect ratio of the formed fresnoite crystals, the fracture behavior of the glass-ceramics can be modified due to the redistribution of the stress field before fracture, which in turn controls the fracture path.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524006786Glass-ceramicsFracture toughnessMicrostructureTitanosilicatesMolecular dynamics simulation
spellingShingle Daming Sun
Tao Du
Qi Zhang
Lars R. Jensen
Deyong Wang
Junwei Ding
Jianan Zhao
Morten M. Smedskjaer
Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics
Materials & Design
Glass-ceramics
Fracture toughness
Microstructure
Titanosilicates
Molecular dynamics simulation
title Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics
title_full Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics
title_fullStr Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics
title_short Toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass-ceramics
title_sort toughening mechanism of barium titanosilicate glass ceramics
topic Glass-ceramics
Fracture toughness
Microstructure
Titanosilicates
Molecular dynamics simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524006786
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