Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure

Purpose: improvement of the results of operative treatment in patients with emergency abdominal pathology by selecting the tactics of perioperative infusion therapy that would be optimum for postoperative bowel function recovery.Materials and methods. 52 surgical patients (28 men, 24 women, mean age...

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Main Authors: Marina V. Petrova, Andrey V. Butrov, Andrey V. Grechko, Nataliya V. Stepanova, Mohammed F. I. Nakade, Marina N. Storchai, Rubanes Mohan, Gulnaz R. Mahmutova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2018-03-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
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Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1638
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author Marina V. Petrova
Andrey V. Butrov
Andrey V. Grechko
Nataliya V. Stepanova
Mohammed F. I. Nakade
Marina N. Storchai
Rubanes Mohan
Gulnaz R. Mahmutova
author_facet Marina V. Petrova
Andrey V. Butrov
Andrey V. Grechko
Nataliya V. Stepanova
Mohammed F. I. Nakade
Marina N. Storchai
Rubanes Mohan
Gulnaz R. Mahmutova
author_sort Marina V. Petrova
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: improvement of the results of operative treatment in patients with emergency abdominal pathology by selecting the tactics of perioperative infusion therapy that would be optimum for postoperative bowel function recovery.Materials and methods. 52 surgical patients (28 men, 24 women, mean age 57.5±14 years) subjected to various emergency abdominal surgeries were studied. The patients were split into 2 groups. It was a prospective study; group affiliation was determined by randomization. In group 1 (n=29), balanced ionic solutions were used for perioperative infusion therapy. In group 2 (n=23), balanced ionic solutions were combined with synthetic colloids. The infusion therapy volume during operation was 2359 ml on average. To determine the bowel function during the postoperative period, comprehensive dynamic assessment of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) status was undertaken, which included physical examination, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) measurement, and ultrasound visualization of the intestinal wall condition; the dynamics of intestinal absorptive function and common laboratory tests were monitored. The level of intestinal failure during the postoperative period was determined based on assessment of the GIT condition and recommendations of the National Guidelines for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.Results. A strong significant correlation (r=1.000, P=0.01) between the volume of perioperative infusion therapy and the stage of postoperative intestinal failure was established.Conclusion. During performance of emergency surgeries, the volume of intra-operative infusion therapy rendered a direct influence on the postoperative bowel function. Optimization and application of a targeted corrective infusion therapy during the perioperative period promote earlier resolution of postoperative intestinal failure.
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spelling doaj-art-219d134a1cee42b0a34e626e83178d6d2025-08-20T03:18:49ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102018-03-01141505710.15360/1813-9779-2018-1-50-571597Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal FailureMarina V. Petrova0Andrey V. Butrov1Andrey V. Grechko2Nataliya V. Stepanova3Mohammed F. I. Nakade4Marina N. Storchai5Rubanes Mohan6Gulnaz R. Mahmutova7Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and RehabilitologyPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and RehabilitologyPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia; V. V. Vinogradov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 40Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia; V. V. Vinogradov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 40Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaPurpose: improvement of the results of operative treatment in patients with emergency abdominal pathology by selecting the tactics of perioperative infusion therapy that would be optimum for postoperative bowel function recovery.Materials and methods. 52 surgical patients (28 men, 24 women, mean age 57.5±14 years) subjected to various emergency abdominal surgeries were studied. The patients were split into 2 groups. It was a prospective study; group affiliation was determined by randomization. In group 1 (n=29), balanced ionic solutions were used for perioperative infusion therapy. In group 2 (n=23), balanced ionic solutions were combined with synthetic colloids. The infusion therapy volume during operation was 2359 ml on average. To determine the bowel function during the postoperative period, comprehensive dynamic assessment of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) status was undertaken, which included physical examination, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) measurement, and ultrasound visualization of the intestinal wall condition; the dynamics of intestinal absorptive function and common laboratory tests were monitored. The level of intestinal failure during the postoperative period was determined based on assessment of the GIT condition and recommendations of the National Guidelines for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.Results. A strong significant correlation (r=1.000, P=0.01) between the volume of perioperative infusion therapy and the stage of postoperative intestinal failure was established.Conclusion. During performance of emergency surgeries, the volume of intra-operative infusion therapy rendered a direct influence on the postoperative bowel function. Optimization and application of a targeted corrective infusion therapy during the perioperative period promote earlier resolution of postoperative intestinal failure.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1638emergency abdominal surgeryinfusion therapypostoperative intestinal paralysisintestinal failure syndromeintra-abdominal pressureultrasound visualization of intestinal wall condition
spellingShingle Marina V. Petrova
Andrey V. Butrov
Andrey V. Grechko
Nataliya V. Stepanova
Mohammed F. I. Nakade
Marina N. Storchai
Rubanes Mohan
Gulnaz R. Mahmutova
Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure
Общая реаниматология
emergency abdominal surgery
infusion therapy
postoperative intestinal paralysis
intestinal failure syndrome
intra-abdominal pressure
ultrasound visualization of intestinal wall condition
title Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure
title_full Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure
title_fullStr Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure
title_full_unstemmed Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure
title_short Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure
title_sort infusion effect on postoperative intestinal failure
topic emergency abdominal surgery
infusion therapy
postoperative intestinal paralysis
intestinal failure syndrome
intra-abdominal pressure
ultrasound visualization of intestinal wall condition
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1638
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AT nataliyavstepanova infusioneffectonpostoperativeintestinalfailure
AT mohammedfinakade infusioneffectonpostoperativeintestinalfailure
AT marinanstorchai infusioneffectonpostoperativeintestinalfailure
AT rubanesmohan infusioneffectonpostoperativeintestinalfailure
AT gulnazrmahmutova infusioneffectonpostoperativeintestinalfailure