Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages

Phonotactics is a fundamental aspect of phonology that governs the permissible combinations of sounds in a given language. It consists of rules that dictate how phonemes; the smallest units of sound can be arranged to form syllables and words. These rules determine which sound sequences are allowed...

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Main Authors: Blessing Saina’an Lagan, Mary Daniel Nimram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Joseph College 2025-09-01
Series:Universal Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-3/nigerian-english-and-the-phonotactic-influence-of-the-west-chadic-languages
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author Blessing Saina’an Lagan
Mary Daniel Nimram
author_facet Blessing Saina’an Lagan
Mary Daniel Nimram
author_sort Blessing Saina’an Lagan
collection DOAJ
description Phonotactics is a fundamental aspect of phonology that governs the permissible combinations of sounds in a given language. It consists of rules that dictate how phonemes; the smallest units of sound can be arranged to form syllables and words. These rules determine which sound sequences are allowed and which are prohibited, shaping the phonological structure of a language. This study examines the phonological constraints of four West Chadic languages in Nigeria (Piapung, Mwaghavul, Goemai and Kwagalak) and observes how the phonotactic features of these languages influence the English pronunciation of the native speakers by using the theory of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) and phonological interference or language transfer. Words and sentences with phonotactic constraints were given to 40 participants to read (10 from each language). The research identified areas where these features create pronunciation challenges and the possible implications for pedagogy. The findings of the research show that speakers move between L1 and L2 norms, producing an intermediate phonological system. It concludes by suggesting some teaching strategies that can help speakers overcome their pronunciation challenges and pedagogy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2960-3714
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language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
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record_format Article
series Universal Journal of Educational Research
spelling doaj-art-2186b5e0abf4416ebd6bc0b3df92375c2025-08-23T09:52:37ZengSaint Joseph CollegeUniversal Journal of Educational Research2960-37142960-37222025-09-014335636210.64637/629061Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic LanguagesBlessing Saina’an Lagan0Mary Daniel Nimram1Plateau State University, Bokkos, NigeriaUniversity of Jos, Jos, NigeriaPhonotactics is a fundamental aspect of phonology that governs the permissible combinations of sounds in a given language. It consists of rules that dictate how phonemes; the smallest units of sound can be arranged to form syllables and words. These rules determine which sound sequences are allowed and which are prohibited, shaping the phonological structure of a language. This study examines the phonological constraints of four West Chadic languages in Nigeria (Piapung, Mwaghavul, Goemai and Kwagalak) and observes how the phonotactic features of these languages influence the English pronunciation of the native speakers by using the theory of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) and phonological interference or language transfer. Words and sentences with phonotactic constraints were given to 40 participants to read (10 from each language). The research identified areas where these features create pronunciation challenges and the possible implications for pedagogy. The findings of the research show that speakers move between L1 and L2 norms, producing an intermediate phonological system. It concludes by suggesting some teaching strategies that can help speakers overcome their pronunciation challenges and pedagogy.https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-3/nigerian-english-and-the-phonotactic-influence-of-the-west-chadic-languagesphonotacticsphonemesphonological structurephonological constraintwest chadic languages
spellingShingle Blessing Saina’an Lagan
Mary Daniel Nimram
Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages
Universal Journal of Educational Research
phonotactics
phonemes
phonological structure
phonological constraint
west chadic languages
title Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages
title_full Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages
title_fullStr Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages
title_full_unstemmed Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages
title_short Nigerian English and the Phonotactic Influence of the West Chadic Languages
title_sort nigerian english and the phonotactic influence of the west chadic languages
topic phonotactics
phonemes
phonological structure
phonological constraint
west chadic languages
url https://www.ujer.org/vol-4-no-3/nigerian-english-and-the-phonotactic-influence-of-the-west-chadic-languages
work_keys_str_mv AT blessingsainaanlagan nigerianenglishandthephonotacticinfluenceofthewestchadiclanguages
AT marydanielnimram nigerianenglishandthephonotacticinfluenceofthewestchadiclanguages