LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules

Proper lamination of the cerebral cortex requires the orchestrated motility of neurons from their place of birth to their final destination. Improper neuronal migration may result in a wide range of diseases, including brain malformations, such as lissencephaly, mental retardation, schizophrenia, an...

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Main Author: Orly Reiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/393975
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author Orly Reiner
author_facet Orly Reiner
author_sort Orly Reiner
collection DOAJ
description Proper lamination of the cerebral cortex requires the orchestrated motility of neurons from their place of birth to their final destination. Improper neuronal migration may result in a wide range of diseases, including brain malformations, such as lissencephaly, mental retardation, schizophrenia, and autism. Ours and other studies have implicated that microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins play an important role in the regulation of neuronal polarization and neuronal migration. Here, we will review normal processes of brain development and neuronal migration, describe neuronal migration diseases, and will focus on the microtubule-associated functions of LIS1 and DCX, which participate in the regulation of neuronal migration and are involved in the human developmental brain disease, lissencephaly.
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spelling doaj-art-217f6cddce3444b6afe97a7994dc8a122025-08-20T03:54:42ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/393975393975LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to MicrotubulesOrly Reiner0Department of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, IsraelProper lamination of the cerebral cortex requires the orchestrated motility of neurons from their place of birth to their final destination. Improper neuronal migration may result in a wide range of diseases, including brain malformations, such as lissencephaly, mental retardation, schizophrenia, and autism. Ours and other studies have implicated that microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins play an important role in the regulation of neuronal polarization and neuronal migration. Here, we will review normal processes of brain development and neuronal migration, describe neuronal migration diseases, and will focus on the microtubule-associated functions of LIS1 and DCX, which participate in the regulation of neuronal migration and are involved in the human developmental brain disease, lissencephaly.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/393975
spellingShingle Orly Reiner
LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules
Scientifica
title LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules
title_full LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules
title_fullStr LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules
title_full_unstemmed LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules
title_short LIS1 and DCX: Implications for Brain Development and Human Disease in Relation to Microtubules
title_sort lis1 and dcx implications for brain development and human disease in relation to microtubules
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/393975
work_keys_str_mv AT orlyreiner lis1anddcximplicationsforbraindevelopmentandhumandiseaseinrelationtomicrotubules