Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering

The investigations of spin angular momentum (SAM) of light have demonstrated many interesting photonic-spin-dependent effects. However, it is still a great challenge to manipulate a photonic SAM state in a designable and dynamic way. Here we propose to electrically control the SAM of light through l...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhou, Xuejing Cui, PengCheng Chen, Xiaoyi Xu, Zhilin Ye, Yawen Su, Yue Wu, Xiaopeng Hu, Shining Zhu, Min Xiao, Yong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023074
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author Chao Zhou
Xuejing Cui
PengCheng Chen
Xiaoyi Xu
Zhilin Ye
Yawen Su
Yue Wu
Xiaopeng Hu
Shining Zhu
Min Xiao
Yong Zhang
author_facet Chao Zhou
Xuejing Cui
PengCheng Chen
Xiaoyi Xu
Zhilin Ye
Yawen Su
Yue Wu
Xiaopeng Hu
Shining Zhu
Min Xiao
Yong Zhang
author_sort Chao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The investigations of spin angular momentum (SAM) of light have demonstrated many interesting photonic-spin-dependent effects. However, it is still a great challenge to manipulate a photonic SAM state in a designable and dynamic way. Here we propose to electrically control the SAM of light through lithium niobate (LN) domain engineering. In our design, each unit cell consists of a pair of positive and negative domains, which introduces a spin-dependent geometric phase. One can feasibly tune such geometric phase by applying an electric field. After properly arranging LN domains, we have successfully achieved a designed geometric phase distribution for electrically controlled separation of photonic SAM states. Our work paves the way to dynamically manipulate the SAM of light for high-speed beam steering, switchable wave front shaping, and dynamic holography.
format Article
id doaj-art-217f1043d50a400dbc5b808aab7799be
institution OA Journals
issn 2643-1564
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-217f1043d50a400dbc5b808aab7799be2025-08-20T02:27:13ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-04-017202307410.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023074Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineeringChao ZhouXuejing CuiPengCheng ChenXiaoyi XuZhilin YeYawen SuYue WuXiaopeng HuShining ZhuMin XiaoYong ZhangThe investigations of spin angular momentum (SAM) of light have demonstrated many interesting photonic-spin-dependent effects. However, it is still a great challenge to manipulate a photonic SAM state in a designable and dynamic way. Here we propose to electrically control the SAM of light through lithium niobate (LN) domain engineering. In our design, each unit cell consists of a pair of positive and negative domains, which introduces a spin-dependent geometric phase. One can feasibly tune such geometric phase by applying an electric field. After properly arranging LN domains, we have successfully achieved a designed geometric phase distribution for electrically controlled separation of photonic SAM states. Our work paves the way to dynamically manipulate the SAM of light for high-speed beam steering, switchable wave front shaping, and dynamic holography.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023074
spellingShingle Chao Zhou
Xuejing Cui
PengCheng Chen
Xiaoyi Xu
Zhilin Ye
Yawen Su
Yue Wu
Xiaopeng Hu
Shining Zhu
Min Xiao
Yong Zhang
Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
Physical Review Research
title Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
title_full Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
title_fullStr Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
title_full_unstemmed Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
title_short Electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
title_sort electrically controlled spin angular momentum of light through lithium niobate domain engineering
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023074
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