Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien

Regionalism has played a tremendous part in defining Canadian identity in a federation still divided along regional lines. Since the 1870s, Western Canada has often felt left aside from the politically powerful provinces of Ontario and Quebec: this federal lack of interest goes hand in hand with unf...

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Main Author: Florence Cartigny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2007-05-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acs/1849
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author Florence Cartigny
author_facet Florence Cartigny
author_sort Florence Cartigny
collection DOAJ
description Regionalism has played a tremendous part in defining Canadian identity in a federation still divided along regional lines. Since the 1870s, Western Canada has often felt left aside from the politically powerful provinces of Ontario and Quebec: this federal lack of interest goes hand in hand with unfair representative power both in the Senate and in the House of Commons.As a result, this politically and economically divergent region has created several political parties. For example, the CCF originated in Western Canada in the 1930s with strong socialist leanings. During the Great Depression, William Aberhart founded the Social Credit which had a long-term influence in Alberta. As for the Reform Party, whose only leader was Preston Manning, it remained a federal party whose original aim was to promote Western issues in Ottawa. Finally, separatist parties came into being with the involvement of Douglas Christie at the head of the Western Block Party.Undoubtedly, Westerners have shown how dynamic involved they could be to see their diversity represented provincially and federally. And yet, political heterogeneity is not always reflected: indeed, it seems that Western Canada is heading from a two-party system to a one-party system where political organizations have different labels or names rather than deep ideological divergences
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spelling doaj-art-2172b145d39242d2a8747615b975dee02025-01-30T12:34:14ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662007-05-0121455510.4000/caliban.1849Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadienFlorence CartignyRegionalism has played a tremendous part in defining Canadian identity in a federation still divided along regional lines. Since the 1870s, Western Canada has often felt left aside from the politically powerful provinces of Ontario and Quebec: this federal lack of interest goes hand in hand with unfair representative power both in the Senate and in the House of Commons.As a result, this politically and economically divergent region has created several political parties. For example, the CCF originated in Western Canada in the 1930s with strong socialist leanings. During the Great Depression, William Aberhart founded the Social Credit which had a long-term influence in Alberta. As for the Reform Party, whose only leader was Preston Manning, it remained a federal party whose original aim was to promote Western issues in Ottawa. Finally, separatist parties came into being with the involvement of Douglas Christie at the head of the Western Block Party.Undoubtedly, Westerners have shown how dynamic involved they could be to see their diversity represented provincially and federally. And yet, political heterogeneity is not always reflected: indeed, it seems that Western Canada is heading from a two-party system to a one-party system where political organizations have different labels or names rather than deep ideological divergenceshttps://journals.openedition.org/acs/1849West CanadaReform PartyCooperative Commonwealth Federationsocial creditseparatism
spellingShingle Florence Cartigny
Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien
Anglophonia
West Canada
Reform Party
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation
social credit
separatism
title Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien
title_full Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien
title_fullStr Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien
title_full_unstemmed Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien
title_short Le pluralisme politique de l’Ouest canadien
title_sort le pluralisme politique de l ouest canadien
topic West Canada
Reform Party
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation
social credit
separatism
url https://journals.openedition.org/acs/1849
work_keys_str_mv AT florencecartigny lepluralismepolitiquedelouestcanadien