Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT

AimTo develop a habitat imaging method for preoperative prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted to collect data on 344 patients who underwent liver resection for HCC. The internal subregion of the tumor was objectivel...

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Main Authors: Yubo Zhang, Hongyan Ma, Peng Lei, Zhiyuan Li, Zhao Yan, Xinqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1522501/full
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author Yubo Zhang
Yubo Zhang
Hongyan Ma
Peng Lei
Zhiyuan Li
Zhao Yan
Xinqing Wang
author_facet Yubo Zhang
Yubo Zhang
Hongyan Ma
Peng Lei
Zhiyuan Li
Zhao Yan
Xinqing Wang
author_sort Yubo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description AimTo develop a habitat imaging method for preoperative prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted to collect data on 344 patients who underwent liver resection for HCC. The internal subregion of the tumor was objectively delineated and the clinical features were also analyzed to construct clinical models. Radiomics feature extraction was performed on tumor subregions of arterial and portal venous phase images. Machine learning classification models were constructed as a fusion model combining the three different models, and the models were assessed.ResultsA comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 344 patients who underwent hepatic cancer resection at one of the two centers. it was found that the combined SVM model yielded superior results after comparing various metrics, such as the AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and DCA.ConclusionsHabitat analysis of sequential CT images can delineate distinct subregions within a tumor, offering valuable insights for early prediction of postoperative HCC recurrence.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-2168c892aa83491ea350a7c9cbf8f9d22025-01-03T06:47:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.15225011522501Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CTYubo Zhang0Yubo Zhang1Hongyan Ma2Peng Lei3Zhiyuan Li4Zhao Yan5Xinqing Wang6Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaAimTo develop a habitat imaging method for preoperative prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted to collect data on 344 patients who underwent liver resection for HCC. The internal subregion of the tumor was objectively delineated and the clinical features were also analyzed to construct clinical models. Radiomics feature extraction was performed on tumor subregions of arterial and portal venous phase images. Machine learning classification models were constructed as a fusion model combining the three different models, and the models were assessed.ResultsA comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 344 patients who underwent hepatic cancer resection at one of the two centers. it was found that the combined SVM model yielded superior results after comparing various metrics, such as the AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and DCA.ConclusionsHabitat analysis of sequential CT images can delineate distinct subregions within a tumor, offering valuable insights for early prediction of postoperative HCC recurrence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1522501/fullcomputed tomography (CT)early recurrencehabitat analysishepatocellular carcinomamachine learning
spellingShingle Yubo Zhang
Yubo Zhang
Hongyan Ma
Peng Lei
Zhiyuan Li
Zhao Yan
Xinqing Wang
Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT
Frontiers in Oncology
computed tomography (CT)
early recurrence
habitat analysis
hepatocellular carcinoma
machine learning
title Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT
title_full Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT
title_fullStr Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT
title_short Prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast-enhanced CT
title_sort prediction of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by habitat analysis based on different sequence of contrast enhanced ct
topic computed tomography (CT)
early recurrence
habitat analysis
hepatocellular carcinoma
machine learning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1522501/full
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