A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences

Abstract The individual adaptive behavioral interpretation of students’ learning behaviors is a vital link for instructional process interventions. Accurately recognizing learning behaviors and conducting a complete judgment of classroom meta-action sequences are essential for the individual adaptiv...

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Main Authors: Zhaoyu Shou, Xiaohu Yuan, Dongxu Li, Jianwen Mo, Huibing Zhang, Hua Yuan, Ziyong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06901-1
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author Zhaoyu Shou
Xiaohu Yuan
Dongxu Li
Jianwen Mo
Huibing Zhang
Hua Yuan
Ziyong Wu
author_facet Zhaoyu Shou
Xiaohu Yuan
Dongxu Li
Jianwen Mo
Huibing Zhang
Hua Yuan
Ziyong Wu
author_sort Zhaoyu Shou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The individual adaptive behavioral interpretation of students’ learning behaviors is a vital link for instructional process interventions. Accurately recognizing learning behaviors and conducting a complete judgment of classroom meta-action sequences are essential for the individual adaptive behavioral interpretation of students’ learning behaviors. This paper proposes a learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences (ConvTran-Fibo-CA-Enhanced). The model employs the Fibonacci sequence for location encoding to augment the positional attributes of classroom meta-action sequences. It also integrates Channel Attention and Data Augmentation techniques to improve the model’s ability to comprehend these sequences, thereby increasing the accuracy of learning behavior classification and verifying the completeness of classroom meta-action sequences. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms baseline models on human activity recognition public datasets and learning behavior classification and meta-action sequences completeness judgment datasets in smart classroom scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-215da80dd209468e8e4aff5f6088bc472025-08-20T04:01:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-06901-1A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequencesZhaoyu Shou0Xiaohu Yuan1Dongxu Li2Jianwen Mo3Huibing Zhang4Hua Yuan5Ziyong Wu6School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Computer and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyAbstract The individual adaptive behavioral interpretation of students’ learning behaviors is a vital link for instructional process interventions. Accurately recognizing learning behaviors and conducting a complete judgment of classroom meta-action sequences are essential for the individual adaptive behavioral interpretation of students’ learning behaviors. This paper proposes a learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences (ConvTran-Fibo-CA-Enhanced). The model employs the Fibonacci sequence for location encoding to augment the positional attributes of classroom meta-action sequences. It also integrates Channel Attention and Data Augmentation techniques to improve the model’s ability to comprehend these sequences, thereby increasing the accuracy of learning behavior classification and verifying the completeness of classroom meta-action sequences. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms baseline models on human activity recognition public datasets and learning behavior classification and meta-action sequences completeness judgment datasets in smart classroom scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06901-1Learning behavior classificationConvTranPositional encodingChannel attentionData augmentation
spellingShingle Zhaoyu Shou
Xiaohu Yuan
Dongxu Li
Jianwen Mo
Huibing Zhang
Hua Yuan
Ziyong Wu
A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences
Scientific Reports
Learning behavior classification
ConvTran
Positional encoding
Channel attention
Data augmentation
title A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences
title_full A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences
title_fullStr A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences
title_full_unstemmed A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences
title_short A learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta-action sequences
title_sort learning behavior classification model based on classroom meta action sequences
topic Learning behavior classification
ConvTran
Positional encoding
Channel attention
Data augmentation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06901-1
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