ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions

Having accurate knowledge on CO2 solubility in reservoir liquids plays a pivotal role in geoenergy harvest and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) applications. Data-driven works leveraging artificial neural networks (ANN) have presented a promising tool for forecasting CO2 solubility. I...

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Main Authors: Shuo Yang, Dong Wang, Zeguang Dong, Yingge Li, Dongxing Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-03-01
Series:AIMS Geosciences
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/geosci.2025009
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author Shuo Yang
Dong Wang
Zeguang Dong
Yingge Li
Dongxing Du
author_facet Shuo Yang
Dong Wang
Zeguang Dong
Yingge Li
Dongxing Du
author_sort Shuo Yang
collection DOAJ
description Having accurate knowledge on CO2 solubility in reservoir liquids plays a pivotal role in geoenergy harvest and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) applications. Data-driven works leveraging artificial neural networks (ANN) have presented a promising tool for forecasting CO2 solubility. In this paper, an ANN model was developed based on hundreds of documented data to predict CO2 solubility in both pure water and saline solutions across a broad spectrum of temperatures, pressures, and salinities in reference to underground formation conditions. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) models were constructed for each system, and their prediction results were rigorously validated against the the literature data. The research results indicate that the ANN model is suitable for predicting the solubility of carbon dioxide under different conditions, with root mean square errors (RMSE) of 0.00108 and 0.00036 for water and brine, and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99424 and 0.99612, which indicates robust prediction capacities. It was observed from the ANN model that the saline water case could not be properly expanded to predict the CO2 solubility in pure water, underscoring the distinct dissolution mechanisms in polar mixtures. It is expected that this study could provide a valuable reference and offer novel insights to the prediction of CO2 solubility in complex fluid systems.
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spelling doaj-art-2152ae845a8a4c01ac878a8153f95c9a2025-08-20T02:34:10ZengAIMS PressAIMS Geosciences2471-21322025-03-0111120122710.3934/geosci.2025009ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditionsShuo Yang0Dong Wang1Zeguang Dong2Yingge Li3Dongxing Du4Geo-Energy Research Institute, College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Gaomi 261550, ChinaGeo-Energy Research Institute, College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Gaomi 261550, ChinaGeo-Energy Research Institute, College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Gaomi 261550, ChinaGeo-Energy Research Institute, College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Gaomi 261550, ChinaGeo-Energy Research Institute, College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Gaomi 261550, ChinaHaving accurate knowledge on CO2 solubility in reservoir liquids plays a pivotal role in geoenergy harvest and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) applications. Data-driven works leveraging artificial neural networks (ANN) have presented a promising tool for forecasting CO2 solubility. In this paper, an ANN model was developed based on hundreds of documented data to predict CO2 solubility in both pure water and saline solutions across a broad spectrum of temperatures, pressures, and salinities in reference to underground formation conditions. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) models were constructed for each system, and their prediction results were rigorously validated against the the literature data. The research results indicate that the ANN model is suitable for predicting the solubility of carbon dioxide under different conditions, with root mean square errors (RMSE) of 0.00108 and 0.00036 for water and brine, and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99424 and 0.99612, which indicates robust prediction capacities. It was observed from the ANN model that the saline water case could not be properly expanded to predict the CO2 solubility in pure water, underscoring the distinct dissolution mechanisms in polar mixtures. It is expected that this study could provide a valuable reference and offer novel insights to the prediction of CO2 solubility in complex fluid systems.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/geosci.2025009co2 solubilitybrinewaterartificial neural networkmultilayer perceptron
spellingShingle Shuo Yang
Dong Wang
Zeguang Dong
Yingge Li
Dongxing Du
ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
AIMS Geosciences
co2 solubility
brine
water
artificial neural network
multilayer perceptron
title ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
title_full ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
title_fullStr ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
title_full_unstemmed ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
title_short ANN prediction of the CO2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
title_sort ann prediction of the co2 solubility in water and brine under reservoir conditions
topic co2 solubility
brine
water
artificial neural network
multilayer perceptron
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/geosci.2025009
work_keys_str_mv AT shuoyang annpredictionoftheco2solubilityinwaterandbrineunderreservoirconditions
AT dongwang annpredictionoftheco2solubilityinwaterandbrineunderreservoirconditions
AT zeguangdong annpredictionoftheco2solubilityinwaterandbrineunderreservoirconditions
AT yinggeli annpredictionoftheco2solubilityinwaterandbrineunderreservoirconditions
AT dongxingdu annpredictionoftheco2solubilityinwaterandbrineunderreservoirconditions