Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration

Obturator hip dislocations are rare, typically resulting from high-energy trauma in native hips. These types of dislocations are treated with closed reduction under sedation. Open reduction and internal fixation may be performed in the presence of associated fractures. Still rarer are obturator hip...

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Main Authors: Shachar Kenan, Spencer Stein, Robert Trasolini, Daniel Kiridly, Bruce A. Seideman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5072846
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author Shachar Kenan
Spencer Stein
Robert Trasolini
Daniel Kiridly
Bruce A. Seideman
author_facet Shachar Kenan
Spencer Stein
Robert Trasolini
Daniel Kiridly
Bruce A. Seideman
author_sort Shachar Kenan
collection DOAJ
description Obturator hip dislocations are rare, typically resulting from high-energy trauma in native hips. These types of dislocations are treated with closed reduction under sedation. Open reduction and internal fixation may be performed in the presence of associated fractures. Still rarer are obturator hip dislocations that penetrate through the obturator foramen itself. These types of dislocations have only been reported three other times in the literature, all within native hips. To date, there have been no reports of foraminal obturator dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. We report of the first periprosthetic foraminal obturator hip dislocation, which was caused iatrogenically during attempts at closed reduction of a posterior hip dislocation in the setting of a chronic greater trochanter fracture. Altered joint biomechanics stemming from a weak hip abductor mechanism rendered the patient vulnerable to this specific dislocation subtype, which ultimately required open surgical intervention. An early assessment and identification of this dislocation prevented excessive closed reduction maneuvers, which otherwise could have had detrimental consequences including damage to vital intrapelvic structures. This case report raises awareness to this very rare, yet potential complication after total hip arthroplasty.
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spelling doaj-art-214a321308be4fa896ac363a5de93a762025-02-03T06:07:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572018-01-01201810.1155/2018/50728465072846Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic MigrationShachar Kenan0Spencer Stein1Robert Trasolini2Daniel Kiridly3Bruce A. Seideman4Department of Orthopaedics, Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish, Northwell Health Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USADepartment of Orthopaedics, Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish, Northwell Health Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USADepartment of Orthopaedics, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Orthopaedics, Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish, Northwell Health Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USADepartment of Orthopaedics, Hofstra North Shore Long Island Jewish, Northwell Health Medical Center, St. Francis Hospital, Roslyn, NY, USAObturator hip dislocations are rare, typically resulting from high-energy trauma in native hips. These types of dislocations are treated with closed reduction under sedation. Open reduction and internal fixation may be performed in the presence of associated fractures. Still rarer are obturator hip dislocations that penetrate through the obturator foramen itself. These types of dislocations have only been reported three other times in the literature, all within native hips. To date, there have been no reports of foraminal obturator dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. We report of the first periprosthetic foraminal obturator hip dislocation, which was caused iatrogenically during attempts at closed reduction of a posterior hip dislocation in the setting of a chronic greater trochanter fracture. Altered joint biomechanics stemming from a weak hip abductor mechanism rendered the patient vulnerable to this specific dislocation subtype, which ultimately required open surgical intervention. An early assessment and identification of this dislocation prevented excessive closed reduction maneuvers, which otherwise could have had detrimental consequences including damage to vital intrapelvic structures. This case report raises awareness to this very rare, yet potential complication after total hip arthroplasty.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5072846
spellingShingle Shachar Kenan
Spencer Stein
Robert Trasolini
Daniel Kiridly
Bruce A. Seideman
Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration
title_full Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration
title_fullStr Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration
title_short Iatrogenic Obturator Hip Dislocation with Intrapelvic Migration
title_sort iatrogenic obturator hip dislocation with intrapelvic migration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5072846
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AT roberttrasolini iatrogenicobturatorhipdislocationwithintrapelvicmigration
AT danielkiridly iatrogenicobturatorhipdislocationwithintrapelvicmigration
AT bruceaseideman iatrogenicobturatorhipdislocationwithintrapelvicmigration