A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of premature mortality in the Philippines, disproportionately affecting low-income and underserved populations. Fixed-dose combination therapy, or the Polypill, has emerged as an evidence-based, cost-effective strategy for both primary and secon...

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Main Author: Jose Eric M. Lacsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772487525000583
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author Jose Eric M. Lacsa
author_facet Jose Eric M. Lacsa
author_sort Jose Eric M. Lacsa
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description Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of premature mortality in the Philippines, disproportionately affecting low-income and underserved populations. Fixed-dose combination therapy, or the Polypill, has emerged as an evidence-based, cost-effective strategy for both primary and secondary prevention of CVD, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This article explores the relevance and potential impact of Polypill implementation within the Philippine healthcare system. With high rates of treatment non-adherence, fragmented care delivery, and barriers to medication access, the Polypill offers a simplified, once-daily regimen that improves adherence and reduces major cardiovascular events. Its integration into the country's Universal Health Care (UHC) framework could significantly reduce health disparities, prevent costly hospitalizations, and improve cardiovascular outcomes nationwide. Special attention is given to high-risk groups such as those with chronic kidney disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. We advocate for the inclusion of the Polypill in national treatment guidelines, essential medicines lists, and community health initiatives to address the growing burden of CVD in the Philippines. Broader adoption of this strategy can play a transformative role in enhancing cardiovascular health and reducing premature deaths in resource-limited settings.
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spelling doaj-art-2148cd14738c4e7b9c03cd2b2f1a9f932025-08-20T01:51:53ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention2772-48752025-06-012520042010.1016/j.ijcrp.2025.200420A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deathsJose Eric M. Lacsa0De La Salle University, PhilippinesCardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of premature mortality in the Philippines, disproportionately affecting low-income and underserved populations. Fixed-dose combination therapy, or the Polypill, has emerged as an evidence-based, cost-effective strategy for both primary and secondary prevention of CVD, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This article explores the relevance and potential impact of Polypill implementation within the Philippine healthcare system. With high rates of treatment non-adherence, fragmented care delivery, and barriers to medication access, the Polypill offers a simplified, once-daily regimen that improves adherence and reduces major cardiovascular events. Its integration into the country's Universal Health Care (UHC) framework could significantly reduce health disparities, prevent costly hospitalizations, and improve cardiovascular outcomes nationwide. Special attention is given to high-risk groups such as those with chronic kidney disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. We advocate for the inclusion of the Polypill in national treatment guidelines, essential medicines lists, and community health initiatives to address the growing burden of CVD in the Philippines. Broader adoption of this strategy can play a transformative role in enhancing cardiovascular health and reducing premature deaths in resource-limited settings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772487525000583PolypillCardiovascular disease preventionPhilippinesFixed-dose combination therapyPublic health strategy
spellingShingle Jose Eric M. Lacsa
A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths
International Journal of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention
Polypill
Cardiovascular disease prevention
Philippines
Fixed-dose combination therapy
Public health strategy
title A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths
title_full A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths
title_fullStr A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths
title_full_unstemmed A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths
title_short A heart for the Islands: The role of fixed-dose combination therapy in the Philippines’ fight against premature CVD deaths
title_sort heart for the islands the role of fixed dose combination therapy in the philippines fight against premature cvd deaths
topic Polypill
Cardiovascular disease prevention
Philippines
Fixed-dose combination therapy
Public health strategy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772487525000583
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